博客篇章中汉英语码转换研究

论文摘要

本项研究以Myers-scotton的主体语言框架理论和Verschueren的语言顺应理论为基础,并参照于国栋的顺应模式研究,采用定量分析和定性研究相结合的研究方法,从qq、sina和bokee三大网站上收集语料,对中文博客篇章中汉英语码转换的结构特点及其动机和功能进行分析,旨在探讨语码转换的语法规则,揭示语码转换的社会心理及其社会语用功能。分析结果显示:（1）博客篇章中的汉英语码转换呈现以下特点:从语言成分特征来看,语码转换中的英语语码既有单词,也有短语,句子和篇章,单词性转换占决定优势,嵌入的单词主要是实义词素;从转换类型来看,句内转换是主要转换类型。（2）博客篇章中的汉英语码转换整体上遵循一定的语法规则:在混和成分中,句子的形态句法都是由主体语汉语决定,在嵌入语孤岛中,句子成分则遵循嵌入语的语法规则。（3）博主在博客篇章中使用汉英语码转换主要是为了实现某种具体的交际目的而采用的一种策略。首先,是为了顺应语言事实,即对汉语和英语在词汇空缺和语义等方面差异的顺应使交际更加方便;其次,顺应中国社会规约,避免社会尴尬;最后,顺应心理动机,具体说,是指创造幽默效果,忠实引用等语用功能。本研究为理解个人言语中发生的语码转换提供了新的语用实证材料,扩大了语码转换的研究领域;验证了主体语言框架理论和语言顺应模式;同时为语言规范和语言政策提供借鉴。

论文目录

• Acknowledgements（English）
• Acknowledgements（Chinese）
• Abstract（English）
• Abstract（Chinese）
• Chapter One Introduction
• 1.1 Introduction
• 1.2 The Rationale of the Present Study
• 1.3 Objectives of the Present Study
• 1.4 Research Methodology of the Present Study
• 1.5 The Structure of the Thesis
• Chapter Two Literature Review
• 2.1 Definitions and Terminologies
• 2.1.1 Code-switching & Code-mixing
• 2.1.2 Code-switching & Borrowing
• 2.2 Two Categories of Studies of Code-switching
• 2.2.1 Studies of Structures of Code-switching
• 2.2.1.1 Poplack's Free Morpheme Constraint and Equivalence Constraint
• 2.2.1.2 DiSciullo et al's Government Constraint
• 2.2.1.3 Myers-Scotton's Matrix Language Frame Model
• 2.2.2 Studies of Motivations and Functions of Code-switching
• 2.2.2.1 The Sociolinguistic Approach
• 2.2.2.2 The Conversational Analysis Approach
• 2.2.2.3 The Psycholinguistic Approach
• 2.2.2.4 The Pragmatic Approach
• 2.3 Studies of Code-switching in China
• 2.4 Summary
• Chapter Three Data Description
• 3.1 A Brief Description of Blog
• 3.1.1 Definition and Characteristics
• 3.1.2 Blog Development in China
• 3.2 Data Collection
• 3.2.1 Data Sources
• 3.2.2 Coding Principles
• 3.3 Summary
• Chapter Four Structures of Chinese/English Code-switching in Blog
• 4.1 Description of the Theoretical Framework
• 4.1.1 Matrix Language and Embedded Language
• 4.1.2 Three Types of Constituents
• 4.1.3 System Morphemes and Content Morphemes
• 4.1.4 The ML Hypothesis
• 4.1.5 Summary
• 4.2 Linguistic Features of Chinese/English Code-switching in Blog
• 4.2.1 The Linguistic Units
• 4.2.1.1 Analysis of Inflectional Morphemes
• 4.2.1.2 Analysis of Letters
• 4.2.1.3 Analysis of Words
• 4.2.1.4 Analysis of Phrases
• 4.2.1.5 Analysis of Clauses,Sentence Groups and Discourses
• 4.2.2 Types of Chinese/English Code-switching
• 4.2.2.1 The Rationale of Classification
• 4.2.2.2 Three Types
• 4.2.2.3 The Frequency of Three Types
• 4.3 The Grammatical Constraints on Chinese/English Code-switching
• 4.3.1 Categories of the English Elements in Intra-sentential Code-switching
• 4.3.2 The Grammatical Constraints
• 4.3.2.1 Nouns
• 4.3.2.2 Verbs
• 4.3.2.3 Adjectives
• 4.3.2.4 Noun Phrases
• 4.3.2.5 Verb Phrases
• 4.4 Summary
• Chapter Five Motivations and Functions of Code-switching in Blog
• 5.1 Description of the Theoretical Framework
• 5.1.1 Verschueren's Linguistic Adaptation Theory
• 5.1.1.1 Making Linguistic Choices
• 5.1.1.2 Three Properties of Language
• 5.1.1.3 Framework of Linguistic Adaptation Theory
• 5.1.2 Yu's Linguistic Adaptation Model
• 5.1.2.1 Code-switching as a Process of Making Linguistic Choices
• 5.1.2.2 Code-switching as Realization of Adaptation
• 5.1.3 Summary
• 5.2 Motivations and Functions of Chinese/English Code-switching in Blog
• 5.2.1 Code-switching as Adaptation to the Linguistic Reality
• 5.2.1.1 Adaptation to the Linguistic Existence of Chinese and English
• 5.2.1.2 Adaptation to the Linguistic Features of Chinese and English
• 5.2.2 Code-switching as Adaptation to the Social Conventions
• 5.2.2.1 Sex and Sex-related Topics
• 5.2.2.2 Death
• 5.2.2.3.Dirty Words
• 5.2.3 Code-switching as Adaptation to the Psychological Motivations
• 5.2.3.1 Code-switching as a Strategy to Conceal Identity
• 5.2.3.2 Code-switching as a Strategy to Give Examples
• 5.2.3.3 Code-switching as a Strategy to Keep Authenticity
• 5.2.3.4 Code-switching as a Strategy to Seek Convenience
• 5.2.3.5 Code-switching as a Strategy to Seek Fashion
• 5.2.3.6 Code-switching as a Strategy to Emphasize
• 5.2.3.7 Code-switching as a Strategy to Explain
• 5.2.3.8 Code-switching as a Strategy to Create Humor
• 5.2.3.9 Code-switching as a Strategy to Create Pun
• 5.2.3.10 Code-switching as a Strategy to Soften Tone
• 5.3 Summary
• Chapter Six Conclusions and Implications
• 6.1 Major Findings
• 6.2 Implications
• 6.2.1 Theoretical Significance
• 6.2.2 Practical Significance
• 6.3.Limitations of the Present Study
• 6.4 Suggestions for Future Research
• Bibliography
• Appendix Article Published