外商直接投资对经济增长的影响 ——一项以沙特阿拉伯王国为对象的案例研究

外商直接投资对经济增长的影响 ——一项以沙特阿拉伯王国为对象的案例研究

论文摘要

本文阐述了在沙特阿拉伯王国的外商直接投资的基本特征。论文也探究了沙特经济的基本特征,包括所有不同经济部门,以及它们有吸引力的领域,如在那里建立起来的新兴经济城市。为分析外商直接对沙投资于沙特经济增长的因果关系,作者做了一项实证研究。此项研究运用了复原技术,测试其它不同的对经济增长有贡献的变量。研究结果表明,外商直接对沙投资确实与沙特的经济增长存在因果关系,并且这种关系因受到贸易开放度和油价提高的影响而增强。此项研究基于1970至2010年间的年度数据。全篇论文共分为六章。第一章介绍了研究背景和研究目的。第二章是文献综述。第三章是对于沙特经济的总体介绍,以及更多关于其不同行业和经济城市的详细信息。第四章讨论了在沙特阿拉伯王国的外商直接投资。第五章是关于外商直接投资对沙特经济增长影响的实证研究。最后一章是结论部分。

论文目录

  • List of Abbreviations
  • List of Tables
  • List of Figures
  • 摘要
  • Abstract
  • Chapter 1: Introduction
  • 1.1 Research Background
  • 1.2 Objective of the study
  • Chapter 2: Literature Review
  • 2.1 Overview
  • 2.2 Literature Review
  • Chapter 3: Saudi Arabian Economy
  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 Oil industry in Saudi Arabia
  • 3.3 The Composition of Saudi GPD
  • 3.3.1 Contribution of the Private sector to GDP
  • 3.3.2 Contribution of the government sector to GDP
  • 3.3.3 Contribution of Oil sector to GDP
  • 3.3.4 Contribution of the Agricultural Activity to GDP
  • 3.3.5 Contribution of the services activity to GDP
  • 3.3.6 Contribution of the industrial activity
  • 3.3.7 Contribution of other major activities to GDP
  • 3.4 Saudi Arabia and WTO
  • 3.5 Economic Cities in Saudi Arabia
  • 3.5.1 King Abdullah Economic City
  • 3.5.2 Prince Abdul-Aziz bin Mousaed Economic City
  • 3.5.3 Knowledge Economic City
  • 3.5.4 Jazan Economic City
  • 3.6 Industrial Sectors in Saudi Arabia
  • 3.6.1 Energy Sector
  • 3.6.1.1 Crude Oil Refining Sector
  • 3.6.1.2 Petrochemicals Sector
  • 3.6.1.3 Fertilizers Sector
  • 3.6.1.4 Power and Water Sector
  • 3.6.1.5 Mining and Metal Processing Sector
  • 3.6.2 Transportation and logistics
  • 3.6.3 Knowledge-based Sector
  • 3.6.3.1 Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
  • 3.6.3.2 Health Sector
  • 3.6.3.3 Educational sector
  • Chapter 4: FDI in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
  • 4.1 FDI in the Middle East and North of Africa
  • 4.2 FDI Inflows in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
  • 4.3 Chinese Investment in the Kingdom
  • Chapter 5: Empirical Analysis
  • 5.1 Methodology of the study
  • 5.2 Causality Test
  • 5.3 Simple Regression
  • 5.4 Data Definition
  • 5.4.1 Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
  • 5.4.2 Gross Domestic Product growth (GDPg)
  • 5.4.3 Oil prices (Oil)
  • 5.4.4 Trade openness (OPEN)
  • 5.4.5 Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER)
  • 5.5 Results and Discussion
  • 5.5.1 Stationary Test
  • 5.5.2 Granger Causality
  • 5.6 Regression Results
  • 5.7 Conclusion of the empirical study
  • Chapter 6: Conclusion
  • 6.1 Conclusion
  • References
  • Acknowledgements
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    外商直接投资对经济增长的影响 ——一项以沙特阿拉伯王国为对象的案例研究
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