论文摘要
众所周知,“写”作为语言输出的一种方式,是人类交际活动中必不可少的途径。因此,在基础英语教学中,“写”是中学生必须掌握的四项基本技能(即,听、说、读、写)之一。然而,职业中学的学生作文得分普遍较低。其原因何在?本文作者在十来年的教学实践中发现,学生的作文中存在大量的语言错误---主要为语法错误和词汇错误,这是学生得分率低的主要原因。为了更好地提高学生的作文水平,作者进行了本研究。在第一章中,作者陈述了进行本实验的原因,待解决问题以及错误的意义。而后,在第二、三章中,作者收集了学生作文中常见的一些错误,并对它们进行了分类,利用“对比分析”、“错误分析”及“中介语”的相关理论为依据,对这些常见错误进行了分析。针对这些错误,教师怎样纠正它们呢?在第四章中,作者首先在她所任教的满城职业中学各年级中随机抽取了部分学生来做问卷调查,以了解学生对待写作中语言错误的态度和所喜欢的纠错策略。同时,作者还调查了两个职业中学中英语老师对待错误的态度和所喜欢的纠错策略。通过调查发现,教师和学生都认为英语写作中的错误是不可避免的;而且都认为自我纠错最有效可行。在此调查的基础上,作者在她所教的一年级的两个平行班中开展了一项实验。其中一个班采用教师指导的自改作文法(integrated self-correction),即教师利用改错符号做出标记,然后学生自己改正;另一个班是单纯教师纠错(teacher’s correction),即传统的全批全改方式。此实验进行了一学期,通过对前后两次英语作文成绩的数据分析得出结论,学生自改作文更为有效。最后,为了了解两个班学生对本学期所采取的纠错策略的看法,她对部分学生进行了访谈。通过错误分析和纠错法的实验,作者在第五、六章中阐述了本实验的结论及其对我们今后教学的启示。同时,作者指出了本论文的不足之处,并期望今后继续进行实验,以期更好的改善我们的英语作文教学。最后,作者对全文进行了简要的归纳。
论文目录
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