论文摘要
本文研究了Ti45Al5Nb0.3Y合金熔模精密铸造工艺对其组织和性能的影响。结果表明,TiAl合金的组织形貌随着铸造工艺的变化发生了明显变化。浇注温度、离心转速、型壳预热温度、型壳材料对合金晶粒度的影响显著。由于试样较小,界面反应不是非常剧烈,反应层厚度变化不大,铸造工艺对界面反应的影响并不显著。离心浇注后,富Y相形态呈多样性,在晶粒内部、晶界分布弥散。选取离心转速为200rpm的试样,当试样位置逐渐远离端部时,晶粒由等轴晶向柱状晶逐渐变化。浇注温度、离心转速、型壳预热温度、面层型壳材料对TiAl合金力学性能有较大的影响。当浇注温度为1650℃;离心转速为400rpm;型壳预热温度为300℃时,TiAl合金的性能最好。在经过900℃退火处理后其平均抗拉强度为370.8MPa。TiAl合金750℃高温力学性能优于常温力学性能,其抗拉强度为364.2MPa,同时存在2.9%的延伸率。常温下断口形貌为沿片层的解理断裂、穿层断裂和沿晶断裂。高温断口主要的断裂方式为解理断裂,含有穿层断裂和少量的韧窝断裂,断口形貌表现出撕裂痕迹。在Ti45Al5Nb0.3Y的熔模铸造中,主要的缺陷有卷入性气孔、缩孔、热裂纹、欠浇等。型壳预热温度和浇注温度对TiAl合金热裂倾向有非常大的影响,提高型壳预热温度,降低浇注温度皆能降低热裂纹倾向。
论文目录
相关论文文献
- [1].PST TiAl single crystals for high temperature applications[J]. Science Foundation in China 2016(04)
- [2].Advances in phase relationship for high Nb-containing TiAl alloys[J]. Rare Metals 2016(01)
- [3].新型超轻TiAl多孔材料的制备及其力学性能[J]. 稀有金属材料与工程 2016(09)
- [4].γ–TiAl金属间化合物加工的国内外研究现状[J]. 航空制造技术 2020(04)
- [5].Hot deformation behavior and microstructural evolution of powder metallurgical TiAl alloy[J]. Rare Metals 2017(04)
- [6].TiAl金属间化合物纳米粉末的相转变[J]. 稀有金属材料与工程 2015(05)
- [7].Fabrication of in situ Ti_2AlN/TiAl Composites by Reaction Hot Pressing and Their Properties[J]. Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science Edition) 2014(01)
- [8].A first-principles study of site occupancy and interfacial energetics of an H-doped TiAl-Ti_3 Al alloy[J]. Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2012(02)
- [9].Structural and Thermodynamic Properties of TiAl intermetallics under High Pressure[J]. Communications in Theoretical Physics 2012(01)
- [10].Synthesis of C_f/TiAl_3 Composite by Infiltration-In Situ Reaction[J]. Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2009(06)
- [11].Effects of Nb and Si on high temperature oxidation of TiAl[J]. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2008(03)
- [12].Oxidation behavior of niobized TiAl by plasma surface alloying[J]. Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing 2008(05)
- [13].聚片孪生TiAl单晶及其应用展望[J]. 振动.测试与诊断 2019(05)
- [14].TiAl合金的热暴露表面及其对室温拉伸性能的影响[J]. 钢铁研究学报 2010(11)
- [15].TiAl多孔材料的研制[J]. 稀有金属材料与工程 2008(S4)
- [16].TiAl合金及其复合材料的研究进展与发展趋势[J]. 燕山大学学报 2020(02)
- [17].Crack propagation mechanism of γ-TiAl alloy with pre-existing twin boundary[J]. Science China(Technological Sciences) 2019(09)
- [18].不同表面状态和热暴露对γ-TiAl合金疲劳性能的影响[J]. 稀有金属材料与工程 2017(02)
- [19].Y掺杂γ-TiAl电子结构的第一性原理计算[J]. 稀有金属材料与工程 2017(02)
- [20].长期热暴露对含钨铌γ-TiAl合金疲劳及表面损伤容限的影响[J]. 中国有色金属学报 2016(06)
- [21].新型Ti_3AlC_2-Al_2O_3/TiAl_3复合材料的组织结构与性能[J]. 复合材料学报 2015(01)
- [22].TiAl合金离子渗碳摩擦磨损性能研究[J]. 材料科学与工艺 2011(02)
- [23].热暴露对铸造TiAl合金表面完整性及拉伸性能的影响[J]. 钢铁研究学报 2011(11)
- [24].热压反应合成Al_2O_3-Ho_2O_3/TiAl复合材料[J]. 粉末冶金技术 2010(01)
- [25].Numerical simulation of electro-magnetic and flow fields of TiAl melt under electric field[J]. China Foundry 2010(03)
- [26].High-temperature oxidation behavior of Al_2O_3/TiAl matrix composite in air[J]. Science in China(Series E:Technological Sciences) 2009(05)
- [27].Fabrication and Mechanical Properties of Al_2O_3/TiAl Composites[J]. Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science Edition) 2009(05)
- [28].Diffusion Bonding of Dissimilar Intermetallic Alloys Based on Ti_2AlNb and TiAl[J]. Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2009(06)
- [29].Theoretical Calculations for Structural, Elastic and Thermodynamic Properties of γTiAl Under High Pressure[J]. Communications in Theoretical Physics 2008(12)
- [30].基于最小加工表面裂纹的TiAl合金铣削参数优化[J]. 宇航材料工艺 2020(02)