关于非英语专业学生大学英语自主学习能力的研究

关于非英语专业学生大学英语自主学习能力的研究

论文摘要

随着经济全球化的发展,国际化交流和合作的日趋频繁,21世纪对具有持续学习能力的外语人才的需求越来越迫切。在大学外语教学中,为了培养具有持续学习能力的外语人才,加强自主学习是一种行之有效的学习途径。自主学习是外语教学中的一个重要概念,是学习者学习态度和能力的体现,学习者对自己的学习承担更多的责任,实施更多的监控,在学习过程中起着决定性作用。国外大量的自主学习研究从不同角度探索了自主学习的理论背景以及如何培养学习者自主性。自上世纪80年代末被引入中国以来,英语学习自主性引起中国教育工作者和研究人员的极大兴趣和广泛关注。当前国内的相关研究大都局限于介绍自主性学习理论,探讨自主学习特征以及在我国开展自主学习的意义和可行性,但对现有的大学教育环境下自主学习现状展开调查,以及提出如何培养学生自主性学习能力的研究却较少。因此,本文尝试在调查研究大学英语自主学习现状的基础上,对如何提高学生自主学习能力提出具体的建议。本论文共由六个章节组成。第一章,主要概述本次研究的背景、方法、意义和文章的概要。第二章,阐述与自主学习相关的理论背景,并提出加强自主学习的必要性。第三章介绍本次调查的对象、研究问题和研究方法,采用问卷调查和访谈的方法对数据进行定量和定性分析。第四章,通过SPSS社科统计分析软件对数据进行了分析并得出结论。第五章,作者针对调查结果提出五点建议。第六章,在描述本研究的概要的基础上,提出了本次研究的不足以及未来的研究方向。在本文的调查中,作者总结了调查分析的结果并形成以下结论:学生的自主学习现状普遍不理想,虽然学生已经具备了一定的自主学习意识,但他们在实际学习中自主性行为不强,对学习策略的使用情况也不令人满意。相比较男生来说,女生在学习观念和学习动机上不具备明显的优势,但学习策略的使用更频繁。

论文目录

  • Acknowledgements
  • Abstract
  • 摘要
  • Chapter One Introduction
  • 1.0 Introduction
  • 1.1 The present situation of learner autonomy in college English learning
  • 1.2 The method to conduct the research
  • 1.3 The structure of thesis
  • 1.4 Summary
  • Chapter Two Literature Review
  • 2.0 Introduction
  • 2.1 Theoretical background of learner autonomy
  • 2.1.1 Humanistic learning theories
  • 2.1.2 Constructive learning theories
  • 2.1.3 Cognitive learning theories
  • 2.2 The concept of learner autonomy
  • 2.2.1 Different definitions of learner autonomy
  • 2.2.2 Main features of learner autonomy
  • 2.3 Factors affecting learner autonomy
  • 2.3.1 Learners' attitudes towards learner autonomy
  • 2.3.2 Learners' learning ability
  • 2.3.3 Learners' understanding of teachers' roles
  • 2.3.4 Learners' motivation for language learning
  • 2.3.5 Learners' use of learning strategies
  • 2.3.5.1 Definition of learning strategies
  • 2.3.5.2 Classification of learning strategies
  • 2.3.5.3 Relationship between language learning strategies and learner autonomy
  • 2.4 Current studies on learner autonomy in China
  • 2.5 The necessity of developing learner autonomy in higher education in China
  • 2.6 Summary
  • Chapter Three An Empirical Study
  • 3.0 Introduction
  • 3.1 Research questions
  • 3.2 Research methodology
  • 3.2.1 Questionnaire
  • 3.2.2 Interview
  • 3.3 Participants
  • 3.4 Data collection
  • 3.5 Summary
  • Chapter Four Data Analysis and Major Findings
  • 4.0 Introduction
  • 4.1 Data analysis and results of the questionnaire and interview
  • 4.1.1 Learners' general beliefs about learner autonomy
  • 4.1.2 Learners' motivation for English learning
  • 4.1.3 Learners' use of learning strategies
  • 4.2 Major findings
  • 4.2.1 Learners' general beliefs about learner autonomy
  • 4.2.2 Learners' motivation for English learning
  • 4.2.3 Learners' use of learning strategies
  • 4.3 Summary
  • Chapter Five Implications
  • 5.0 Introduction
  • 5.1 Promoting learners' positive attitudes
  • 5.2 Establishing students' new role
  • 5.3 Establishing teachers' new role
  • 5.4 Advocating cooperative learning
  • 5.5 Enhancing training of learning strategies
  • 5.6 Summary
  • Chapter Six Conclusion
  • 6.0 Introduction
  • 6.1 Summary of the study
  • 6.2 Limitations and recommendations
  • 6.3 Conclusion
  • Bibliography
  • Appendix 1
  • Appendix 2
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