欧亚贸易路径构架创新研究

欧亚贸易路径构架创新研究

论文摘要

本文从欧亚现有贸易路径出发,构建了一个以三地为基础的虚拟组织构架。通过对此构架的分析,对欧亚贸易渠道进行了再造与设计,拓展出基于流程与要素的新的路径构架。在此构架基础上,重点对支撑此构架的三地要素进行研究,分析三地的特色要素、需求要素、优势要素,成为推动此路径构架的内生力。全球化与国际贸易的发展,成为此路径构架的外部拉动力。以此更深入一步,通过处理个人与国家的关系、处理不同文化背景下人们之间的关系,达到发挥特色,优势互补,加强全球合作中“光明的力量”的目的。要通过科学文化知识的相互理解和商品的交换来努力创造更多的财富和更加稳定和谐的全球发展环境。全文围绕全球化问题展开。全球化的铁律十分简单:如果认为全球化只是有利无弊或者只是有弊无利,那么就没有真正的理解全球化。全球化中既有加强作用也有削弱作用,既有均衡也有突出,既有民主化又有专制化。因此大家不应怀疑的是这个扁平的世界既加强了光明的力量,同时也加强了黑暗的力量。本文的目的就是要通过处理个人与国家的关系、处理不同文化背景下人们之间的关系来加强“光明的力量”,就是要通过科学文化知识的相互理解和商品的交换来努力创造更多的财富和更加稳定的发展环境。丝绸之路是世界上最古老的贸易通道,在历史上有十分重要的地位。丝绸之路的故事就是早期的成功贸易走向当今时代的一个典范。在那个历史时期,数个供贸易和文化交流的通道共同组成了丝绸之路。通过贸易者、商人、朝圣者、士兵、农民和市民们多个世纪的努力,才将中国与地中海沿岸的国家联系了起来,而这种联系对亚欧大陆文化的相互影响十分重要。虽然亚欧之间的相互贸易早已出现,但丝绸之路的开创被认为是始于公元前114年,那时中国正处于汉代。中国在这段时间以及后面很长一段时期一直是世界的中心。丝绸之路东起中国长安(今西安)西至地中海沿岸,陆海绵延8000多公里(约5000英里)。丝绸之路对中华文明、古埃及文明、两河流域文明、波斯文明、古印度文明及古罗马文明的发展都有十分重要的意义,同时它也为现代世界的发展奠定了基础。在当今时代,全球资源和国际贸易对企业和国家仍然十分重要。当前亚洲的许多中小型企业由于资金匮乏、困难重重无法走向国际市场,同时它们的国家又不能为它们提供直接的经验支持。因此这些企业只有通过贸易代理或参加广交会展览的方式展出它们的产品,而这种展出的结果只能是高投入低收益。与此同时,欧洲的批发商只需要在一年两次的广州中国进出口贸易会上来购买需要的消费品。他们也经常会投入大量的时间和金钱让他们的贸易代理商来搜寻和购买中国的商品。因此,在相关区域的中心为批发商们设立“全年集会地”,并为交易品建立一个永久的质量控制体系,是一个值得尝试的构想。同时,为展品公司提供小型的便利摊位,为四面八方而来的批发商们创造方便的交通联系,也都是在这个飞速发展的时代增强竞争力的关键。中心贸易平台能够加强商品的流通。在欧洲、中东和远东这三个世界主要地区所建立的贸易平台组合起来就成为一个“贸易与展览的神奇三角形”。全世界范围的贸易与展览共同组成了这个神奇的三角。这个三角以质量、品牌等特别的主题和内容为基础,以期在将来建立一个相互合作的世界来代替当今由国别组成的世界。这个构想的亮点就在于,它通过协调国家之间的关系使国家之间成为具有全球责任的长期合作关系,来更好的服务于本国人民。就像一扇两边都有入口的大门一样,此次研究就是要在探索民族、经济、传统和贸易历史等各方面情况的基础上,在中心地域建立多个“全球之门”。在此种情形下,欧洲呈现出两个中心地域:第一处就是德国的杜伊斯堡。作为通往亚洲的大门,杜伊斯堡不仅为批发商举办长期性的展览会,而且为供应商增加了质量保证。GTA质量包装是GTA工程的心脏。杜伊斯堡坐落于莱茵-鲁尔区域,是欧洲最大的经济持续发展区。同时其优越的地理位置使其辐射到整个欧洲,特别是西欧。与之相对应,匈牙利首都布达佩斯的“亚洲中心”则是整个东欧国家的典范。中国天津作为世界市场所在地(简称GMP),是远东地区与欧洲相呼应的伟大工程。此项工程是传统展销与长期性showcase展销的独特联合。天津邻近北京,是中国四个直辖市之一。环渤海区域繁荣优越的地理位置,使天津成为辐射全国乃至整个远东地区的理想场所。“神奇三角”的第三个部分是中东地区迅速发展的迪拜,它是中国与欧洲大陆之间的中转站。迪拜位于海湾地区的中央,也因此成为中东地区运输与贸易的理想区域。因此,选择上述地区作为贸易中心,有望建立一系列现代贸易中心区,形成一条新的丝绸之路,一条从中国出发经迪拜再到欧洲的贸易新途径。另外,质量观念能够帮助企业在既提高满意度又实现高额利润的方式下长期的服务于市场。中国的中小型企业将成为此次试验的最大赢家。我们的目的就是通过全球范围的合作来积累财富,增强相互的信任和尊重,保证合作的稳定性,并增进双方的友谊与和平发展。既然我们同时生活在一个全球化的世界里,套用中国朋友的一句话,我认为我们应该“眼界全球化-行动本土化”。“好的艺术是手脑心并用的艺术”。—约翰·拉斯金

论文目录

  • 摘要
  • Abstract
  • CONTENTS
  • 1. Introduction
  • 1.1 Sourcing
  • 1.2 History
  • 1.2.1 The Silk Road
  • 1.2.2 The Silk Road Chronology
  • 1.2.3 Silk Road Maps
  • 1.2.4 Silk Road's History
  • 1.2.5 European-Chinese Trade-Partnership
  • 1.2.6 China's Partnership with the World
  • 1.3 The Aim of the Magic Triangle
  • 1.3.1 Trade Purpose
  • 1.3.2 China's Comeback ?
  • 1.3.3 China's Efforts and Needs
  • 1.3.4 Cooperation with China
  • 1.3.5 China's Century
  • 1.4 Structure
  • 2. Literature Review
  • 2.1 International Trade & Economic Growth
  • 2.2 Models: Reasons for Trade
  • 2.2.1 Adam Smith and Absolute Advantage
  • 2.2.2 The Ricardian Model of Comparative Advantage
  • 2.2.3 The Heckscher-Ohlin Model
  • 2.2.4 Specific Factors Model
  • 2.2.5 New Trade Theory
  • 2.2.6 The Gravity Model
  • 2.2.7 The Globalization Controversy
  • 2.2.8 New International Trade Theory and Location
  • 3. The Path of European-Asian-Trade
  • 3.1 Choosing Central Locations in Europe
  • 3.2 The "GTA Gate to Asia-Project" in Germany
  • 3.2.1 The Location: Duisburg
  • 3.2.2 Real Estate Concept with Supreme Traffic Connections
  • 3.2.3 The GTA Quality Package - Heart of the GTA-Concept
  • 3.2.4 Service Concepts
  • 3.2.5 Attractiveness for Exhibitors and Buyers
  • 3.2.6 GTA: Short Summary & Slogans
  • 3.3 The AsiaCenter in Budapest, Hungary
  • 3.3.1 Introduction
  • 3.3.2 The Location: Budapest
  • 3.3.3 The Idea and the Project Developer
  • 3.3.4 The Center-Concept and the Unique Architecture
  • 3.3.5 A Bridge and a GATE between Asia and the EU
  • 3.3.6 The Wholesale Trade Concept
  • 3.3.7 Inside the Buildings
  • 3.3.8 AsiaCenter Event Hosting
  • 3.3.9 Short Comparison with GTA-Project in Duisburg
  • 4. The Future Path of Asia & China
  • 4.1 Megatrends in Asia
  • 4.1.1 From Nation-States to Networks
  • 4.1.2 From Traditions to Options
  • 4.1.3 From Export-Led to Consumer-Driven
  • 4.1.4 From Government-Controlled to Market-Driven
  • 4.1.5 From Farms to Supercities
  • 4.1.6 From Labor-intensive Industry to High Technology
  • 4.1.7 From Male Dominance to the Emergence of Women
  • 4.1.8 From West to East
  • 4.2 A New Approach: Bringing Best Practice to China
  • 4.3 China's Success Story
  • 4.3.1 Quick Facts about the Chinese Economy
  • 4.3.2 Encouraging Consumer Spending in China
  • 4.3.3 Addressing the Prospering Middle Class
  • 4.3.4 The High Middle Class Disposable Income
  • 4.3.5 The Value of China's Emerging Middle Class
  • 4.3.6 Recognizing Tomorrow's Middle Class
  • 4.3.7 Hitting a Moving Target
  • 4.3.8 Serving Tomorrow's Middle Class today
  • 4.3.9 About the Research
  • 4.3.10 Outlook
  • 4.4 Competitors Analysis: The Exhibition Market in China
  • 4.4.1 Analysis of China's Exhibition Market
  • 4.4.2 Key Facts about Exhibitions in China
  • 4.4.3 Government Measures to reform China's Exhibition Market
  • 4.4.4 Exhibition Industry Rankings
  • 4.4.5 Top Players in the Exhibition Market
  • 4.4.6 Growth Drivers
  • 4.4.7 Rates for Exhibition Spaces are rising
  • 4.4.8 Potential for Growth
  • 4.5 The GMP Global Market Place (Tianjin) Centre
  • 4.5.1 The Location: Tianjin
  • 4.5.2 The Project: GMP Global Market Place (Tianjin) Centre
  • 5. The Path of China-Middle-East-Trade
  • 5.1 Tread lightly along the New Silk Road
  • 5.2 The Gulf Region as a Trade Hub
  • 5.3 The U.A.E.
  • 5.4 Excurse -The Discovery of the Oil
  • 5.5 The Location: Dubai
  • 5.6 Transportation in Dubai
  • 5.6.1 Traditional Transportation in Dubai
  • 5.6.2 The existing and the new Airport in Dubai
  • 5.6.3 Dubai's Bus System and the Metro
  • 5.7 Dubai's fast Walk to the Future
  • 5.8 The Dragon Complex in Dubai
  • 5.8.1 Trade between China and the U.A.E.
  • 5.8.2 The Dragon Mart-Details
  • 6. Review and Outlook
  • 6.1 Conclusion (Summary)
  • 6.2 Main Innovation
  • 6.2.1 The New Silk Road
  • 6.2.2 Trade Centers at Central Locations
  • 6.2.3 A Unique Opportunity for SME's to go abroad
  • 6.2.4 Harmony, Peace, Stability, Wealth, Respect and Friendship ... through Trade
  • 6.3 Proposal
  • Thanks
  • Reference
  • Appendix: More Pictures from DragonMart, Dubai
  • CV and Main Achievements in Doctor Study
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    欧亚贸易路径构架创新研究
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