广东妇女子宫内膜异位症与肿瘤坏死因子及其基因多态性的相关性研究

广东妇女子宫内膜异位症与肿瘤坏死因子及其基因多态性的相关性研究

论文摘要

研究背景 子宫内膜异位症(endometriosis,以下简称内异症)是育龄妇女的一种多发病和常见病,主要引起痛经和不孕,容易复发,临床上治疗方法局限,复发率高。已有的研究表明内异症可能是由多位点基因相互作用导致的一种遗传性自身免疫性疾病,而这种遗传自身免疫性疾病是离不开细胞因子对免疫反应的调节的。肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)和肿瘤坏死因子-β(TNF-β)就是这样的细胞因子,它们在炎症早期可诱导包括自身在内的多种细胞因子如白细胞介素—1(IL—1)、白细胞介素—6(IL—6)等一些炎症介质的产生,这些炎症介质相互作用编制成网络,共同调控,促使新生血管的生长、分化。同时过量的TNF表达可影响机体的免疫状态。TNF基因是目前较为关注的与自身免疫性疾病相关的基因之一。近年来研究表明,TNF基因多态性与许多自身免疫性疾病,尤其是与HLA连锁疾病中TNF水平高低密切相关。TNF基因存在多个位点的基因多态性,TNF-α启动子区域—308位点和TNF-β基因1号内含子中+252位点存在G/A单核苷酸替换多态性存在可能与血清及腹腔液中TNF-α和TNF-β表达量相关,而其他位点的多态性与TNF水平关系不明显。因此本研究选择TNF-α启动子区域—308位点和TNF-β基因1号内含子中+252位点上的单核苷酸多态性作为研究指标。本研究旨在初步探讨广东妇女TNF基因多态性与内异症发病之间的关系。 目的 1、研究TNF-α、TNF-β在内异症患者术前血清、术后血清、腹腔液及非内异症妇女术前、术后血清及腹腔液中的表达量的变化情况,探讨TNF-α、TNF-β

论文目录

  • 摘要
  • ABSTRACT
  • 前言
  • 第一章 子宫内膜异位症患者血清及腹腔液中TNF-α与TNF-β的表达
  • 1.1 材料和方法
  • 1.1.1 材料
  • 1.1.2 实验方法
  • 1.2 结果
  • 1.3 讨论
  • 1.4 小结
  • 第二章 子宫内膜异位症遗传易感性与TNF基因多态性的相关性研究
  • 2.1 材料和方法
  • 2.1.1 材料
  • 2.1.2 实验方法
  • 2.2 结果
  • 2.3 讨论
  • 2.4 小结
  • 2.5 结论
  • 参考文献
  • 中英文对照缩略词表
  • 综述
  • 攻读硕士学位期间成果
  • 致谢
  • 声明与授权说明
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    广东妇女子宫内膜异位症与肿瘤坏死因子及其基因多态性的相关性研究
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