论文摘要
幽默,作为人类社会普遍存在的现象,在人们生活的方方面面尤其是交际方面起着重要的作用。它内容丰富,形式多样。关于幽默的研究最早可追溯至柏拉图,亚里士多德,西塞罗等著名的哲学家。目前,学者们已经从哲学,社会学,心理学,语言学,艺术等各个角度对幽默现象进行了大量的研究。尽管如此,在语言学的研究方面,大多数的论著都是从语音,语义,语用和修辞的角度来进行的,鲜有从认知的角度,来探讨幽默的动态生成。随着认知语言学的发展,产生于20世纪90年代的概念整合理论因其巨大的阐释力而备受关注。本文主要运用概念整合的基本理论,通过其四种网络结构,以图表的形式对言语中的幽默现象进行认知阐释。指出概念整合理论尽管其对幽默具有巨大的阐释力,同时也存在一定的缺陷。而关联理论恰好能够弥补这一缺憾。通过对概念整合理论和关联理论的互补性研究,得出对幽默言语的成功解读不仅来源于关联和推理,还有赖于概念整合与新显结构。
论文目录
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