反思性学习策略与大学生英语自主学习能力的关系

反思性学习策略与大学生英语自主学习能力的关系

论文摘要

自从Henri Holec在1981年首次正式提出学习者自主以来,这一概念就引起了应用语言学领域的极大关注,成为其研究热点。学习者自主是一种可以经过一定的策略训练获得并不断得以发展的能力,所以有关培养学习者自主能力的研究大量涌现。关于反思,大多数研究关注的是教师的教学反思。事实上从学生角度来看,它是学生学习能力的一个重要组成部分,同时还是发展这一学习能力的一个基本途径,而这是二十世纪九十年代开始受到研究者的关注的。有关反思在学习者自主方面的研究,大部分成果来自外国学者,国内的相关研究,尤其是针对中国学习者的实证性研究数量还甚少。本次研究主要旨在通过学生的自我反思性学习而提高其英语学习自主性的一次教学实践。本研究的受试者是来自太原各大高校的大三非英语专业的30名学生,且正开始为2011年研究生入学考试做准备。本次教学时间持续12周。关于学习者自主的问卷在教学开始之前和结束之后分别发给30名学生,主要是观察教学前后学生的学习自主性是否有明显的改变。反思写作包括两个部分:学生反思和教师反思,而这两部分都是旨在提高学生的学习热情进而使学生继续进行学习反思。学生根据指导性的日志完成每周学习反思以及参照独立学习反思问卷来完成每月反思写作,而一月一次的同伴评估活动的就是学生互相评估和交流其月反思写作。在对学习者自主问卷进行后测之后,对其中随机抽取的一些学生进行采访以进一步了解学生在英语学习中自主性的变化。本次研究结果清晰表明12周反思性学习策略训练课程确实对30名学生的学习自主性产生了积极影响。教学实验前后学生的普遍自主学习水平有了明显差异。在比较培训前后两次问卷是,作者还发现:培训前自主性较弱的学生在培训后变化比较大,而培训前自主性较高的同学在培训后有变化但变化不大。同时,这次研究中所采用的两项反思活动对学生掌控自己的学习过程产生了积极的影响。学生对自己的学习过程有了更多意识,而且通过反思活动,开始学习管理学习过程的方法。但由于研究时间和被试的局限性,再进行一次长期全面的研究是有必要的。也就是说,在今后同一题目的研究中,研究者需要对不同的被试做更长期的研究。从这次的同伴评估活动中作者发现,同伴评估可以激励学生相互交流,进而极大地提高和培养了学生英语学习热情和兴趣,所以教师要多加关注此项活动。另外建议教师要在教学中灵活运用反思性学习策略。

论文目录

  • Abstract
  • 摘要
  • Chapter One Introduction
  • Chapter Two Literature Review
  • 2.1 A Brief Introduction to Language Learning Strategies
  • 2.1.1 The History of Language Learning Strategies
  • 2.1.2 The definition and Classification of language learning strategy
  • 2.1.3 The Feature of language learning strategy
  • 2.1.4 The Importance of Language Learning Strategy Training
  • 2.2 Autonomy in Learning
  • 2.2.1 Definition of autonomy
  • 2.2.2 Characteristics of autonomous learner
  • 2.2.3 The degree of learner autonomy
  • 2.3 Language Learning Strategy Training in an Autonomous Learning Context
  • 2.4 Reflective Learning Strategies
  • 2.4.1 The Concept of Reflection
  • 2.4.2 Reflective Learning and Learner Autonomy
  • 2.4.3 Research on Reflection in Language Learning
  • 2.5 The Significance of the Study and its Research Questions
  • Chapter Three Methodology
  • 3.1 subjects
  • 3.2 Instruments
  • 3.2.1 Quantitative Instrument
  • 3.2.2 Qualitative Instrument
  • 3.3 Procedure of the Study
  • 3.4 Data collection and analysis
  • 3.4.1 Quantitative data collection and analysis
  • 3.4.2 Qualitative data analysis
  • Chapter Four Results and discussion
  • 4.1 Results from the questionnaires and discussion
  • 4.1.1 A descriptive analysis and discussion of the quantitative data
  • 4.1.2 Paired sample t-test of the quantitative data and the discussion about its results
  • 4.2 Results from the reflective writings and discussion
  • 4.2.1 Contents of reflective writings
  • 4.2.2 Problems in reflective writings
  • 4.3 Results from the interview and discussion
  • Chapter Five Conclusion
  • 5.1 Major findings of this study
  • 5.2 Pedagogical implications
  • 5.2.1 Raising students’awareness of reflective thinking learning strategy
  • 5.2.2 Designing the reflective activities carefully and flexibly
  • 5.2.3 Promoting teachers training
  • 5.3 Limitation of the study
  • 5.4 Suggestions for further research
  • References
  • Appendix
  • Acknowledgements
  • 攻读硕士学位期间发表的论文
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    反思性学习策略与大学生英语自主学习能力的关系
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