上海住房价格泡沫的经济基本面分析

上海住房价格泡沫的经济基本面分析

论文摘要

上海已占据中国城市住房市场的主导地位。在2000年后半期,全市住房价格经历了明显的增值过程。这项研究是根据不同的基本面相结合的住房市场:价格与收入和租金的比例,房屋抵押贷款,以及住房市场价格与理性预期的价格比较。研究表明,自2003年以来上海房地产市场出现一个泡沫期,这个泡沫在2009年获得了力量。这一调查结果是支持的证据表明,峰值点几乎同时在2009年沿着每一个基本指标的趋势线出现了。收入的价格和租金价格的比率在2009年达到最高值。此外,在2009年和2008-2009年的住房抵押贷款顶峰时期,房屋的价格比从理性预期的价格差值达到百分之五十一的最高峰。每个指标的峰值出现至少是2002年到2009年的三倍。这里存在着2009年在上海针对每个指标的最大值。从上面的分析可以得出以下的政策含义。在地方的房价快速增长,各国政府应指定为过热领域的地区实行严格的转售规定。另类房地产行业融资渠道应该得到鼓励,包括房地产投资信托的发展。当自由市场不能有效配置资源来支付的各种群体的利益,那么政府干预将成为必要。

论文目录

  • 摘要
  • ABSTRACT
  • LIST OF TABLES
  • LIST OF FIGURES
  • 1. Introduction
  • 1.1. Definition of Bubble
  • 1.2. Types of Bubble
  • 1.2.1. A pure speculation bubble
  • 1.2.2. An irrational expectations bubble
  • 1.2.3. The irrational institutions bubble
  • 1.3. Housing price bubbles in Asian countries
  • 1.3.1. Thailand
  • 1.3.2. Japan
  • 1.3.3. Malaysia
  • 1.4. The development of China Housing Market
  • 1.4.1. Distributions phase
  • 1.4.2. Transition phase
  • 1.4.3. Rapid expanding phase
  • 2. Literature Review
  • 3. Methodology and Data Description
  • 3.1. Methodology
  • 3.2. Data Description
  • 4. Housing fundamentals in Shanghai
  • 4.1. Price to Income Ratios
  • 4.2. Price to Rent Ratios
  • 4.3. Population
  • 4.4. Housing supply and demand
  • 4.5. Mortgage loans
  • 5. Empirical Tests and Results
  • 5.1. Indicator A: Ratios of Price to Income
  • 5.2. Indicator B: Ratios of Price to Rent
  • 5.3. Indicaotr C: House mortgage loans
  • 5.4. Indicator D: Deviation of housing prices from rational expectation price
  • 6. Conclusion
  • 6.1. Summary of Results
  • 6.2. Limitations and future direction
  • 7. Policy Implications
  • 7.1. Mechanism of bubble accumulation
  • 7.2. Measures to counter speculations
  • 7.3. Strengthening banking regulation
  • 7.4. Expanding economic housing supply
  • 7.5. Measure to counter inadequate data and weak analysis
  • Notes
  • References
  • Appendix
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    上海住房价格泡沫的经济基本面分析
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