新闻发言人言语行为分析 ——以中国外交部例行记者会为例

论文摘要

本文以言语行为理论为理论框架，以中国外交部例行记者会上的新闻发言人答记者问文本为语料，分析新闻发言人的言语行为。本文考察外交部新闻发言人答记者问时使用何种言语行为，如何实施言语行为以及是否使用间接言语行为，旨在分析和总结外交部发言人言语行为的特点及原因。希望此研究有助于提高新闻发言人的言语质量，增强其言语表现力，以收到更有利的“言后之效”。

论文目录

• Acknowledgement
• Abstract
• 摘要
• Introduction
• Chapter One Literature Review
• 1.1 Books on Speech Acts Theory
• 1.2 Book and Papers on Spokespersons’ Language
• 1.2.1 The Overall Review on the Topic
• 1.2.2 Books and Papers on Linguistic Skills and Styles of Spokespersons
• 1.2.3 Papers on Pragmatic Strategies of Spokespersons
• Chapter Two Speech Acts Theory
• 2.1 The Origin of Speech Acts Theory: Austin’s Speech Acts Theory
• 2.1.1 Constatives and Performatives
• 2.1.2 Explicit Performatives and Implicit Performatives
• 2.1.3 Three Levels of a Speech Act
• 2.1.4 Austin’s Taxonomy of Speech Acts
• 2.2 The Development of Speech Acts Theory:Searle’s Speech Acts Theory
• 2.2.1 Searle’s Taxonomy of Speech Acts
• 2.2.2 Indirect Speech Acts Theory
• Chapter Three The Speech Acts of Spokespersons
• 3.1 The definition of Spokespersons
• 3.2 The Language of Spokespersons
• 3.3 News Conference: a Combination of Various Speech Acts
• Chapter Four An Analysis of the Speech Acts of Spokespersons of the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs
• 4.1 The Object of the Analysis
• 4.2 Types of Questions Raised at the Regular Press Conferences
• 4.3 The Performance of Speech Acts of Spokespersons
• 4.3.1 Answers to Requests for Specific Information
• 4.3.2 Answers to the Requests for Confirmation
• 4.3.3 Answers to the Requests for Comments
• 4.3.4 Answers to the Requests for China’s Response
• 4.3.5 Answers the Spokespersons Refused to Give
• 4.3.6 Speech Acts of Declarations
• 4.4 The Analysis of Speech Acts of the Spokespersons
• Conclusion
• Bibliography