《老人与海》中的对话关系及不完全叙述

论文摘要

对话性理论是叙事文本的一个主要特点,所谓的对话,用语言学家巴赫金的话说:“对话是同意或反对关系,肯定和补充关系,问和答的关系。”基于这个理论,本文通过海明威《老人与海》文本的实例来分析对话性对小说阅读的积极作用,探讨对话性对小说内部结构的应用研究。《老人与海》使海明威因其简洁的叙事技巧而受到赞扬。海明威删掉了和中心无关的东西,留给读者很多去发掘的部分,也就是我们所说的对话形式。本文作者运用了巴赫金的“不完全叙述”对《老人与海》中的省略进行了分析,从而进一步揭示海明威如何在短的篇幅中构建丰富的对话关系及冰山原则在《老人与海》中的体现。用这一理论分析文本的目的在于应用文学文本中的语言素材来检验自己的语言学理论是否正确或完善,反过来用这一理论进行实践,旨在增强外语学习者的语言意识,从而提高阅读能力。从一个独特的视角揭示叙述性文体中叙事方式和思维方式,也能使读者更好地了解小说的最终文旨。

论文目录

• Abstract
• 摘要
• Chapter One Introduction
• Chapter Two Literature Review
• 2.1 Bakhtin and His Thoughts
• 2.2 Origin of Dialogism
• 2.3 Foundation of Bakhtin's Dialogism
• 2.4 The Mode of Dialogism:Double-Voicedness and Polyphony
• 2.5 Micro-Dialogue and Great-Dialogue
• Chapter Three Dialogic Features in The Old Man and the Sea
• 3.1 The Story of The Old Man and the Sea
• 3.2 The Significance of The Old Man and the Sea
• 3.3 TheMicro-Dialogic Features in The Old Man and the Sea
• 3.3.1 The Micro-Dialogue about the Fish
• 3.3.2 The Micro-Dialogue with His Hand
• 3.3.3 The Micro-Dialogue about Sharks
• 3.4 Great-Dialogues in The Old Man and the Sea
• 3.4.1 Mankind and Nature
• 3.4.2 The Old Man and the Big Fish
• 3.4.3 The Old Man and the Sharks
• 3.4.4 The Old Man and the Sea
• 3.4.5 The Old Man and the Boy
• 3.4.6 These Young Fishermen and the Old Man
• Chapter Four Incomplete Narrative in The Old Man and the Sea
• 4.1 Incomplete Narrative
• 4.1.1 Incomplete Narrative in Deduction
• 4.1.2 Incomplete Narrative in Serial Order
• 4.2 Incomplete Narrative in The Old Man and the Sea
• 4.2.1 Incomplete Narrative in the Background
• 4.2.2 Incomplete Narrative of the Old Man's Emotion
• 4.2.3 Incomplete Narrative of the Story
• 4.3 Incomplete Narrative and Hemingway's Iceberg Principle
• Chapter Five Conclusion
• Bibliography
• Acknowledgement