论文摘要
“自主学习”,最早源于对如何培养学习者“终身学习”技能和如何培养“独立思考者”的讨论,成为外语教学领域的热门话题已有好些年了。在外语教学领域中,学习者和其学习过程都受到了广泛的关注;培养学习者的自主学习能力也成了外语教学的主要目标。但即使是在西方和香港这样对于自主学习有着长足研究的地区,对于教师在自主学习中的作用即角色问题的研究也是少有涉及,中国大陆对于这方面的研究相对更加薄弱。但事实上,自主学习也是在教师指导下的一种学习方式。因此,分析教师的需求和帮助教师及时调整他们在自主学习中的角色就显得尤为重要。这也是为什么宁波诺丁汉大学在推进自主学习方面取得了比较满意的效果,而国内的大多数高校虽投入了相当的人力物力,但收效甚微的一个主要原因。本文作者对宁波诺丁汉和国内三所同等层次的学校进行了对比研究,通过发放问卷和访谈的方式对教师在自主学习中的情况进行了较为全面的了解,并通过定量和定性的研究方法,比较分析了教师在两种不同的环境下在学生的自主学习过程中扮演着怎样不同的角色,并且探讨了导致教师角色不同的原因,并就如何充分发挥教师在自主学习中的作用提出了一些建议。作者期望通过此次研究能对教师在自主学习中的角色的定位起到一定的借鉴作用。
论文目录
AcknowledgementsAbstract内容摘要Chapter 1 Introduction1.1 Development of self-access learning in other parts of the world1.2 Current situation of self-access learning in Mainland, China1.3 Layout of the thesisChapter 2 Teachers’Roles in Self-access Learning: a Survey2.1 Defining learner autonomy2.1.1 Defining autonomy2.1.2 Autonomy in foreign language learning2.2 Learners’and teachers’position in the curriculum2.3 Previous studies from Mainland, China on teachers’roles in self-access learning in Chinese tertiary schoolsChapter 3 Teacher Autonomy3.1 Defining teacher autonomy3.2 Teachers’roles in self-access learning3.3 Teachers’beliefs and attitudes towards self-access learning3.4 Practical constraints on teacher autonomy in ChinaChapter 4 Method of the Study of the Teachers’Roles in Self-access Learning4.1 Research questions4.2 Participants4.3 Research instruments: questionnaire and interview4.3.1 Questionnaire4.3.2 Interview4.4 Procedure4.5 Data analysisChapter 5 Results and Analysis5.1 Results for Section One: the question whether teachers have taken some measures to understand students’needs before teaching (item 1, 2 and 3)5.2 Results for Section Two: the problem how teachers develop students’ability to do self-access learning inside and outside the classroom (item 9, 10 and 14)5.3 Results for Section three: the situation of teacher autonomy (item 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8)5.4 Results for Section Four: teachers’beliefs and attitudes towards self-access learning (item11, 12 and 13)5.5 Results for Section Five: the condition of teacher training (item 15 and 16)5.6 Results for Section Six: the supporting system for self-access learning (item 19,20and 21)5.7 Results for Section Seven: teachers’evaluation of self-access learning (item 17,18and 22)Chapter 6 Implications and Conclusion6.1 Major findings6.2 Implications and Suggestions6.2.1 Adjusting teachers’roles6.2.2 Implementing teacher education and autonomy6.2.3 Rethinking learner-centered curriculum6.3 ConclusionAppendix 1Appendix 2Bibliography
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标签:自主学习论文; 教师角色论文; 教师自主论文;
自主学习中的教师角色研究 ——基于宁波诺丁汉大学和中国普通高校的对比研究
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