英汉学习词典的义项排列改进方案

英汉学习词典的义项排列改进方案

论文摘要

义项排列是词典编纂中的一个关键环节,在学习型词典中义项排列问题尤为重要,目前越来越受到人们的重视。本文的主要研究内容就是学习者词典的义项排列问题。 传统学习型词典义项的排列主要有三种主要的方法:按逻辑顺序、按历史顺序和按使用频率。这三种方法从不同的角度给学习者提供了多义词的信息,有助于他们学习多义词。学习型词典以能够最大限度帮助学习者为己任,因此学习者通过义项排列了解到的关于多义词的信息越多越好。据此,本文提出学习型词典义项排列需要将三种排列方法结合使用。 本文通过对七本主流英语词典的大量实证研究,在总结它们成功经验的基础上,得出了兼顾三种传统方法的义项排列改进方法: 1、义项数目较少的词条:文本结构法 运用文本形式将三种传统方法结合对义项进行排列。 2、义项数目较多的词条:图形结构法,运用图形(义项多级结构图)形式将三种传统方法结合对对义项进行排列。 这种义项排列改进方法可以提高检索效率,有助于学习者对词汇的记忆和理解,同时对教师教学和词典研究者研究词典具有一定的实际意义。

论文目录

  • Abstract
  • Acknowledgement.
  • Chapter one Introduction
  • 1.1 The Motive of research
  • 1.2 Content and significance of the research
  • 1.3 Materials and method
  • 1.3.1 Material
  • 1.3.2 Research method
  • 1.4 Structure of this thesis
  • Chapter two Traditional Methods of Sense Ordering
  • 2.1 Historical ordering
  • 2.2 Logical ordering
  • 2.3 Frequent ordering
  • 2.4 Summary
  • Chapter three The Principles of Sense Ordering in a Learner's Dictionary
  • 3.1 The principles of sense ordering in general dictionaries
  • 3.2 Principles of sense ordering in a learner's dictionary
  • 3.2.1 Principle of learner's dictionary making
  • 3.2.2 Principles of sense ordering in a learner's dictionary
  • 3.3 Summary
  • Chapter four Detailed Treatment of sense ordering in six current English Dictionaries
  • 4.1 OALD6
  • 4.2 COBUILD
  • 4.3 LDCE4
  • 4.4 CALD
  • 4.5 MED
  • 4.6 New Oxford
  • 4.7 Summary
  • Chapter five Suggestions for sense ordering in English-Chinese Learner's Dictionaries
  • 5.1 Five aspects of sense ordering:47
  • 5.2 Kenkyusha's Lighthouse English-Japanese Dictionary second edition. (Lighthouse)
  • 5.3 The revelation of semantic and derivative relations between senses and idioms, fixed phrases, collocations and derivatives and frequency of idioms, fixed phrases and collocations
  • 5.4 A better method of sense ordering-suggestions for sense ordering in English-Chinese learner's dictionaries
  • 5.5 Summary
  • Chapter six Conclusion
  • 6.1 Major points
  • 6.2 Merits of the new method
  • 6.3 Practical value
  • 6.4 Limitations
  • Bibliography
  • Dictionaries Cited
  • Appendix 1
  • Appendix 2
  • Appendix 3
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    英汉学习词典的义项排列改进方案
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