论文摘要
义项排列是词典编纂中的一个关键环节,在学习型词典中义项排列问题尤为重要,目前越来越受到人们的重视。本文的主要研究内容就是学习者词典的义项排列问题。 传统学习型词典义项的排列主要有三种主要的方法:按逻辑顺序、按历史顺序和按使用频率。这三种方法从不同的角度给学习者提供了多义词的信息,有助于他们学习多义词。学习型词典以能够最大限度帮助学习者为己任,因此学习者通过义项排列了解到的关于多义词的信息越多越好。据此,本文提出学习型词典义项排列需要将三种排列方法结合使用。 本文通过对七本主流英语词典的大量实证研究,在总结它们成功经验的基础上,得出了兼顾三种传统方法的义项排列改进方法: 1、义项数目较少的词条:文本结构法 运用文本形式将三种传统方法结合对义项进行排列。 2、义项数目较多的词条:图形结构法,运用图形(义项多级结构图)形式将三种传统方法结合对对义项进行排列。 这种义项排列改进方法可以提高检索效率,有助于学习者对词汇的记忆和理解,同时对教师教学和词典研究者研究词典具有一定的实际意义。
论文目录
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