藏族中学生英语学习动机研究 ——以合作藏中为例

藏族中学生英语学习动机研究 ——以合作藏中为例

论文摘要

本研究是关于藏族中学生英语学习动机的实证研究,旨在探究藏族中学生英语学习的主要动机类型,探讨动机类型、动机强度之间的相互关系以及它们与学生英语学习成绩之间的相关关系。本研究为藏区中学英语教学提供了一些启示。在前人动机调查研究的基础上,本文采用问卷的方式收集数据。本文的研究对象是来自于甘肃省甘南藏族自治州合作藏族中学的242名初二和高二学生。他们完成了由个人信息、动机类型及动机强度三部分组成的问卷。本文采用SPSS17.0将所得数据做了以下分析:1)因子分析,旨在分析学习者的动机类型;2)相关分析,探索动机类型和动机强度之间的相关;3)用相关分析检验动机类型和动机强度与藏族中学生英语学习成绩之间的相关4)独立样本t检验,旨在探索初二和高二学生,男女学生在英语学习动机类型上的差异。研究表明:1)学习者的英语学习动机主要分为三大类(工具型动机、文化型动机及情景型动机);这三类动机又包含八种子动机(父母和教师的鼓励与支持、内部兴趣、社会责任、学习情景动机、学习焦虑、出国、个人发展和态度动机)。2)除个人发展动机和学习情景动机外,其他六类动机类型与努力程度呈相关关系,其中学习焦虑与努力程度负相关,其余均为正相关;且努力程度与内在兴趣之间的相关高于其他任何一种动机类型与动机强度的相关。藏族中学生的英语学习动机强度受性别的影响,女生的动机强度明显高于男生。3)动机强度与学习成绩的相关明显高于其他任何动机类型与成绩之间的相关。因此,与动机类型相比,动机强度能更好地预测藏族中学生的英语成绩。4)初二学生和高二学生在父母和教师期望、社会责任动机、学习焦虑、出国和态度动机上表现出一致性;而在内在兴趣、学习情景及个人发展动机上差异明显。藏族男女学生在内在兴趣、学习焦虑和学习情境动机上差异明显,而在其他动机类型上没有显著差异。在本研究的基础上,本文提出有效激发和保持藏族中学生学习英语动机的几点建议,例如培养藏族学生对英语国家人士的积极态度,使学生保持对英语学习的兴趣,进一步认识藏族中学生英语学习的特殊性,等等。以期对提高藏区英语教学效率有所裨益。

论文目录

  • Abstract
  • 摘要
  • List of Abbreviations
  • List of Figures and Tables
  • Chapter One Introduction
  • 1.1 Research background
  • 1.2 Purpose of this research
  • 1.3 Significance of this research
  • 1.4 Overview of the thesis
  • Chapter Two Literature Review
  • 2.1 Definition of motivation
  • 2.2 Classification of motivation
  • 2.2.1 Extrinsic and intrinsic motivation
  • 2.2.2 Instrumental motivation and integrative motivation
  • 2.3 Studies concerning L2 motivation abroad
  • 2.4 Studies of FL motivation in China
  • 2.5 Summary of the literature review
  • Chapter Three Theoretical Framework
  • 3.1 Main theories on motivation
  • 3.1.1 Expectancy and value theory
  • 3.1.2 Self-efficacy theory
  • 3.1.3 Goal theory
  • 3.1.4 Attribution theory
  • 3.2 Motivational models in FL/L2 learning
  • 3.2.1 Gardner’s motivation theory
  • 3.2.2 D(o|¨)rnyei’s process model of L2 motivation
  • Chapter Four Research Methodology
  • 4.1 Research questions
  • 4.2 Participants
  • 4.3 Instruments
  • 4.4 Procedures
  • 4.5 Dada Collection and analysis
  • 4.5.1 Factor analysis of motivation types
  • 4.5.2 Analysis of motivational intensity
  • 4.5.3 Effects of personal factors on motivational intensity
  • 4.5.4 Motivation types and motivational intensity
  • 4.5.5 Analysis of motivation types respectively
  • 4.5.6 Correlation between motivation types, motivation intensity and learners’academic achievement
  • 4.5.7 Influence of grade and gender on TMS’motivation types
  • Chapter 5 Discussions and Results
  • 5.1 Motivation types of TMS
  • 5.2 Motivational variables on motivational intensity
  • 5.3 Motivation, motivation intensity and TMS’English achievement
  • 5.4 The Influence of grade and gender on TMS’motivation intensity and motivation types
  • Chapter 6 Conclusions
  • 6.1 Major findings
  • 6.2 Implications for English teaching and learning in Tibetan areas
  • 6.2.1 Maintaining students’interest in English learning
  • 6.2.2 Fostering a positive attitude towards English-speaking people
  • 6.2.3 To have a better understanding of the TMS’characteristics
  • 6.2.4 Pay attention to learning situation
  • 6.2.5 Decrease the degree of anxiety
  • 6.3 Limitations of the Study
  • 6.4 Suggestions for further research
  • References
  • Appendix
  • Acknowledgements
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    藏族中学生英语学习动机研究 ——以合作藏中为例
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