中介语中迁移现象的句法分析：从汉语到英语迁移的研究

论文摘要

语言迁移一直是二语习得和语言教学的核心问题。近年来由于认知语言学和心理语言学的发展，母语在二语学习中的作用得以从多视角重新审视。语言迁移涉及到的学科较多，包括语用学、语言学、社会学、心理学等等，本文着重从句法角度研究语言迁移，运用认知语言学中的典型性理论、心理类型理论和标记性理论构建自己的理论框架，并分别通过问卷调查、语料库分析和访谈对理论框架进行验证。研究表明：1)母语确实影响学习者的第二语言习得；2)语言的典型性、学习者的心理类型以及语言特征的标记性对是否产生语言迁移有着预测作用。语言迁移研究对语言教学的含义包括：1)在语言教学过程中通过对母语和第二语言的比较，归纳出两种语言的相似性和差异性，从而可以预测学生的语言错误；2)通过对语言迁移的研究，教师能够更有效地进行指导教学。

论文目录

• 摘要
• Abstract
• List of abbreviations used in this thesis
• Chapter 1 Introduction
• 1.1 Necessities of studying language transfer
• 1.2 Research objective of the present study
• 1.3 Organization of this thesis
• Chapter 2 Review of Studies on Language Transfer
• 2.1 Definition of language transfer
• 2.2 Three stages of studies on language transfer
• 2.2.1 Behaviorist view and contrastive studies from 1940s to 1960s
• 2.2.2 Mentalist view from late 1960s to 1970s
• 2.2.3 Cognitive view since late 1970s and early 1980s
• Chapter 3 Theoretical Framework
• 3.1 Prototypicality
• 3.1.1 Kellerman's study on "prototypicality"
• 3.1.2 Existence basis of "prototypicality"
• 3.1.2.1 Physiological hypothesis
• 3.1.2.2 Referential hypothesis
• 3.1.2.3 Statistical hypothesis
• 3.1.2.4 Psychological hypothesis
• 3.2 Language distance and psychotypology
• 3.2.1 Influence of language distance
• 3.2.2 Meaning of the term "psychotypology"
• 3.2.2.1 The experiment by Kellerman
• 3.2.2.2 The notion of "psychotypology"
• 3.3 Markedness theory
• 3.3.1 Definition of "markedness"
• 3.3.1.1 Relation of markedness to universals
• 3.3.1.2 Relation of markedness to language typology
• 3.3.2 Influence of markedness on language transfer
• 3.3.3 Markedness Differential Hypothesis
• 3.4 Relationship between prototypicality and psychotypology
• 3.5 Interlanguage and language transfer
• 3.5.1 Definition of interlanguage
• 3.5.2 Relationship between interlanguage and language transfer
• 3.6 Theoretical framework
• Chapter 4 Detailed Studies on Language Transfer
• 4.1 Methodology
• 4.1.1 Questionnaire
• 4.1.2 Negative language transfer study
• 4.1.3 Database study
• 4.1.4 Interview
• 4.2 Results and analysis
• 4.2.1 Questionnaire study result
• 4.2.1.1 Conclusion 1
• 4.2.2 Negative language transfer study
• 4.2.2.1 Analysis of negative language transfer
• 4.2.2.2 Conclusion 2
• 4.2.3 Database study result
• 4.2.3.1 Analysis of Chinese and English relative clause
• 4.2.3.2 Conclusion 3
• 4.2.4 Interview study result
• 4.2.4.1 Analysis of word order and negation sentence
• 4.2.4.1.1 Word order
• 4.2.4.1.2 Negation
• 4.2.4.2 Conclusions 4 and 5
• 4.3 Summary
• Chapter 5 Conclusion
• 5.1 Major Findings
• 5.2 Pedagogical Implications
• 5.2.1 Implication 1: treatment of learner errors
• 5.2.2 Implication 2: teacher roles in target language learning
• 5.3 Limitations and future research directions
• Bibliography
• Appendices
• Appendix Ⅰ:
• Appendix Ⅱ:
• Acknowledgments
• 攻读学位期间发表的学术论文