概念隐喻视角下的莎士比亚的情爱观 ——以献给黑女郎的十四行诗为语料

论文摘要

莎士比亚十四行诗的情爱观,四百多年来,一直是莎诗批评各流派的焦点话题。但是,传统的版本注解视角及传记学视角的研究大都是从经验主义出发,由于历史考据不足,因而不免落入主观性的窠臼。立足莎士比亚十四行诗的隐喻特征,本研究在认知隐喻的理论指导下,以莎士比亚献给黑女郎的26首十四行诗(第127首到第152首)为语料,对诗歌中表达情爱的隐喻的始源域和目标域的映射关系进行了分析和统计,发现这些隐喻的相似性和系统性,从而揭示出莎诗的情爱观：情爱是狂热的(如海水),情爱是超越理性的(如染疾,如目盲),情爱是令人无法自拔的(明知是场充满欺诈的交易,也甘心被奴役,背负战伤)。为了证明以上发现,本研究深入莎士比亚的戏剧,参考了版本注解学的研究成果,结合弗洛伊德的精神分析法,证实了这些喻体所反映的莎士比亚情爱观。

论文目录

• ABSTRACT
• 摘要
• List of Figures
• Chapter One Introduction
• 1.1 Rationale
• 1.2 Previous Studies on Sonnets to Dark Lady
• 1.2.1 Literature Criticism
• 1.2.2 Comment Version Studies
• 1.2.3 Structuralistic Studies
• 1.2.4 Biographical Studies
• 1.2.5 Topological Studies
• 1.3 Research Objective
• 1.4 Research Plan
• Chapter Two Theoretical Framework
• 2.1 A B rief Retrospect on Metaphor Research
• 2.2 Conceptual Metaphor Theory
• 2.2.1 Classification and Characteristics of Conceptual Metaphors
• 2.2.2 Working Mechanism of Conceptual Metaphors
• 2.3 Function of Conceptual Metaphor in Poetry
• Chapter Three Metaphorical Analysis of the Sonnets
• 3.1 Working Definition of Metaphor
• 3.2 Data Collection
• 3.3 Data Processing
• 3.4 Results and Discussion
• 3.4.1 Types of Vehicle in the System of Love-Lust Metaphors
• 3.4.1.1 Body as Vehicle
• 3.4.1.2 Nature as Vehicle
• 3.4.1.3 Life and Death as Vehicle
• 3.4.1.4 Sex as Vehicle
• 3.4.1.5 War as Vehicle
• 3.4.1.6 Money as Vehicle
• 3.4.2 Systematic Network of Love Metaphors
• Chapter Four Findings and Fur-ther Testification:Shakespeare's Viewson Love and Lust
• 4.1 Love—Lust is Passionate:Surging like Sea Water
• 4.2 Love-Lust is Irrational
• 4.2.1 Morbific
• 4.2.2 Blinding
• 4.3 Love-Lust is Inextricable
• 4.3.1 Irresistible of Deceptive Transaction
• 4.3.2 Irresistible of Bloody War
• 4.3.3 Irresistible of Torturing Slavery
• Chapter Five Conclusion
• 5.1 Conclusion
• 5.2 Limitations
• References
• Appendix
• Acknowledgements