初中级水平留学生听力理解学习策略对比研究

初中级水平留学生听力理解学习策略对比研究

论文摘要

作为一项基本语言技能,听力理解在日常交际和语言学习中起着重要作用。听力理解绝不是被动的活动。在听力理解过程中,听者积极地寻求意义。为了更深刻地了解学生如何学习听力,一些国内外研究者对听力理解策略进行了调查研究。然而,在对外汉语界,听力理解策略研究还处于起步阶段并且远远不能满足对外汉语教学现状。在这种情况下,本研究得以实施。它旨在调查并比较不同语言水平和性别的留学生听力策略运用情况。本研究共55名受试,他们分别来自重庆大学、西南大学、重庆师范大学和四川外语学院。使用了两种研究工具来收集数据,一是听力策略问卷,二是访谈,它作为数据收集辅助工具。所有的受试按要求完成问卷调查,所得数据在进行收集后用SPSS软件进行了分析。研究结果表明:1.在三大策略中,留学生最常使用社会情感策略,其次是认知策略和元认知策略。就具体策略而言,使用频率最高的策略有自我激励策略、集中注意、提问、选择注意、重复和联想策略。使用最少的策略有计划、监控和评估、翻译、生词和自我管理策略。2.初级学生最常使用的策略有自我激励和集中注意,其次是提问和选择注意。中级学生最常使用的策略有集中注意、自我激励、重复提问、预测和记笔记。他们在使用自我管理、推理、记笔记策略上呈现显著性差异。3.男生和女生最常使用的策略都是自我激励和集中注意。总的来说,女生比男生使用更多的策略。他们在生词、重复、翻译、自我激励和选择注意策略上呈现显著性差异。最后,作者根据研究结果得到了一些启示,希望能促进对外汉语听力教学。

论文目录

  • 中文摘要
  • ABSTRACT
  • CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION
  • 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE RESEARCH
  • 1.2 SIGNIFICANCE OF THIS STUDY
  • CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW
  • 2.1 LISTENING COMPREHENSION
  • 2.1.1 The nature of listening comprehension
  • 2.1.2 The process of listening comprehension
  • 2.2 LEARNING STRATEGY
  • 2.2.1 Definition of learning strategy
  • 2.2.2 Classification of learning strategies
  • 2.3 DEFINITION AND CLASSIFICATION OF LISTENING COMPREHENSION STRATEGIES
  • 2.3.1 Meta-cognitive strategies
  • 2.3.2 Cognitive strategies
  • 2.3.3 Social affective strategies
  • 2.4 RESEARCH ON LISTENING STRATEGIES
  • 2.4.1 Research on listening strategies abroad
  • 2.4.2 Research on listening comprehension strategies in China
  • CHAPTER THREE METHODOLOGY
  • 3.1 RESEARCH QUESTIONS
  • 3.2 SUBJECTS
  • 3.3 INSTRUMENTS
  • 3.3.1 Description of questionnaire items
  • 3.3.2 Description of interview
  • 3.4 DATA-COLLECTION
  • 3.5 DATA ANALYSIS
  • CHAPTER FOUR RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
  • 4.1 RESULTS OF CLCS
  • 4.2 THE RESULTS OF CLCS BY LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY
  • 4.2.1 The performance of CLCS by language proficiency
  • 4.2.2 Differences of three sub-strategy by elementary and intermediate students
  • 4.2.3 The performance of sub-category strategies by language proficiency
  • 4.2.4 Differences in Sub-category strategies performance by language proficiency
  • 4.3 THE RESULTS OF CLCS BY GENDER
  • 4.3.1 The performance of CLCS by gender
  • 4.3.2 The performance of sub-category strategies by gender
  • 4.3.3 Differences in Sub-category strategies performance by gender
  • CHAPTER FIVE CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS
  • 5.1 MAJOR FINDINGS OF THIS STUDY
  • 5.2 IMPLICATIONS FOR TEACHING CHINESE TO SPEAKERS OF OTHER LANGUAGE
  • 5.3 LIMITATIONS AND SUGGESTIONS FOR FUTURE STUDY
  • ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
  • REFERENCES
  • APPENDIX
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    初中级水平留学生听力理解学习策略对比研究
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