元音性质对汉语普通话双音节词重音位置的影响

元音性质对汉语普通话双音节词重音位置的影响

论文摘要

重音一直是语音学范畴中一个重要研究课题。拼音文字和象形文字的重音有着很大的差异。汉语这一象形文字的代表,有关其重音的研究前人已经做了大量的工作,并取得了丰硕的成果。但是,国内外专门讨论元音对汉语普通话重音位置影响的论述还相对较少。本论文是针对汉语普通话词重音所做的一项语音学试验性研究,主要探讨元音的性质与汉语普通话双音节词重音的位置是否存在关联。笔者选择了元音e[γ]和i[i]作为研究对象,选取了由e[γ]和i[i]组成的无韵尾双音节词进行语音学试验。试验利用语音软件Praat和Cool Edit对语音材料进行处理,绘制出语波图、能量图以及语谱图。根据这些图形分析各词中每个音节的时长和能量差异,确定重音是处在e[γ]止或是i[i]上。对于难以判断的词,以听辨试验为依据确定其重音位置。试验结果表明:绝大部分重音的位置落在含有e[γ]的音节上,占所有选词92个的94.3%,而在i[i]上的仅占5.7%。两者差异显著。本文用实验方法进一步佐证了元音性质的差异的确对汉语普通话双音节词重音位置存在一定影响。

论文目录

  • 摘要
  • Abstract
  • Contents
  • Chapter 1. Introduction
  • 1.1 Differences between English and SC word stress
  • 1.2 Researches on word stress of Chinese
  • 1.3 Purpose of the present study
  • Chapter 2. Stress and Stress Theory
  • 2.1 What is stress
  • 2.2 Stress theory
  • 2.2.1 Foot and stress
  • 2.2.2 Syllable structure of onset-rhyme theory and mora theory
  • Chapter 3. Physical Parameters of Speech Sounds
  • 3.1 Four physical features of speech sound--pitch, intensity, duration and quality
  • 3.2 Quality introduction of e[γ ]、i[i]
  • 3.2.1 Vowel quality description
  • 3.2.2 Quality description of e[γ], i[i]
  • Chapter 4. Experiment
  • 4.1 Words selection
  • 4.2 Methods
  • 4.2.1 Sound analyzing appliance
  • 4.2.2 The speaker
  • 4.2.3 Sampling and processing of the material
  • 4.2.4 Analyzing of the material
  • Chapter 5. Result
  • Chapter 6. Discussion
  • 6.1 Physical parameters interpretation of the experiment result
  • 6.1.1 Pitch and stress
  • 6.1.2 Intensity and stress
  • 6.1.3 Duration and stress
  • 6.1.4 Energy and stress
  • 6.2 Foot and mora interpretation of the selected words
  • 6.3 Left-headed stress or final stress
  • Chapter 7. Conclusion
  • Appendix Ⅰ
  • Appendix Ⅱ
  • Appendix Ⅲ
  • References
  • 个人简介
  • 导师简介
  • Acknowledgement
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    元音性质对汉语普通话双音节词重音位置的影响
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