话语标记语与话语连贯的研究

话语标记语与话语连贯的研究

论文摘要

话语标记语是一种常见的语言现象,在英语语篇和会话中经常出现。它对话语连贯起到重要作用,有助于形成连贯的话语和语篇,也能够给受话者以提示,从而帮助其更准确的理解话语或了解发话者的真正意图。鉴于话语标记语在话语和语篇中的重要作用,它逐渐成为语言学界的一个重要研究课题,对学术发展有很大影响,引起不少语言学家的广泛关注。本文对话语标记语与其作用进行了详细论述,在已有研究的基础上,对它的定义、分类做出补充,阐述了它在特定语境中起到的连贯性作用;在分别回顾衔接、连贯、关联等多种理论对话语标记语和话语连贯的研究后,提出以修辞结构理论来分析话语标记语和话语连贯;本文通过回顾已有研究和举例分析,充分展现了话语标记语在达到话语连贯过程中的重要作用。总之,本文重点集中在话语标记语的理论性研究和实践性应用上,前者侧重各种理论对话语标记语的研究;后者侧重话语标记语在使用过程中所起的作用。文章的末尾也指出了本研究的一些局限性,为进一步研究提出了一些可能的研究问题。要对话语标记语进行全面、满意的语言学阐释,还需要广大学者的进一步努力。

论文目录

  • Acknowledgements
  • 摘要
  • Abstract
  • Chapter One Introduction
  • 1.1 Discourse Markers
  • 1.2 Discourse Coherence
  • 1.3 The Orgaization of the Dissertation
  • Chapter Two Literature Review
  • 2.1 Present Researches on DMs
  • 2.1.1 Studies on DMs from Cohesion Theory
  • 2.1.2 Studies on DMs from Coherence Theory
  • 2.1.3 Studies on DMs from Relevance Theory
  • 2.1.4 Studies on DMs from Adaptation Theory
  • 2.1.5 Studies on DMs from Metapragmatic Awareness Theory
  • 2.2 Present Researches on Discourse Coherence
  • Chapter Three Definition and Classification of DMs
  • 3.1 Terminology Diversity of DMs
  • 3.2 Properties of DMs
  • 3.3 Definition of DMs
  • 3.3.1 Earlier Definition
  • 3.3.2 Proposed Definition
  • 3.4 Classification of DMs
  • 3.4.1 Fraser's Classification
  • 3.4.2 Halliday and Hasan's Classification
  • 3.4.3 Ran Yongping's Classification
  • 3.4.4 Vande Kopple's Classification
  • 3.4.5 Other Classifications
  • 3.4.6 Proposed Classification
  • Chapter Four Studies on Discourse Coherence and DMs from RST
  • 4.1 Rhetorical Structure Theory
  • 4.1.1 The Basic Assumptions of RST
  • 4.1.2 Three Main Features of RST
  • 4.1.3 Main Relations Studied by RST
  • 4.2 Coherence,DMs and RST
  • Chapter Five Functions of DMs in Coherence
  • 5.1 Additional Markers
  • 5.2 Temporal Markers
  • 5.3 Causal Markers
  • 5.4 Contrastive Markers
  • 5.5 Conclusive Markers
  • 5.6 Attitude Markers
  • 5.7 Fluency Fillers
  • 5.8 Topic-changing Markers
  • 5.9 Evidential Markers
  • 5.10 Illocutionary Performatives
  • Chapter Six Influence of DMs to Context
  • 6.1 DMs Introducing the Contextual Implication
  • 6.2 DMs Strengthening the Existing Assumption
  • 6.3 DMs Introducing Inconsistency
  • 6.4 DMs Specifying the Roles of Utterances
  • Chapter Seven Conclusion
  • 7.1 Significance of the Studies on DMs
  • 7.2 Leaving Questions
  • Reference
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    话语标记语与话语连贯的研究
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