诗学视阈里的语内翻译 ——张爱玲国语注译《海上花列传》个案研究

论文摘要

本文主要从“诗学”这一概念出发,探讨张爱玲将晚清吴语小说《海上花列传》翻译成国语的原因和策略,分析诗学如何影响这一翻译事件,从中反映出语内翻译的特点。作为中国文坛有名的作家,张爱玲兼有翻译作品,尤其是她对《海上花列传》的双重翻译(语际翻译和语内翻译)更是出名。论文把她对小说的语内翻译置于苏珊·巴塞纳特(Susan Bassnett)翻译研究四大范畴之“翻译与诗学”下进行研究,以安德鲁·列菲维尔(Andre Lefevere)的诗学理论为指导,剖析张爱玲执著翻译背后的诗学原因,以及受诗学支配和引导的翻译策略。一方面着重讨论小说由自身诗学所引致的不风行,和探究张爱玲本人的诗学观,以透视其翻译动机;另一方面以细节解析张所采用的具体翻译方法,以证明在此翻译过程中,译者对大众诗学和原文本诗学的关注起了重要的决定作用。最后以此个案研究为基础,比较语内翻译和语际翻译的相似之处,指出在一定程度上两者皆为一种跨语境交流。

论文目录

• Abstract
• 摘要
• Chapter 1 Introduction
• 1.1 Research Background
• 1.2 Research Questions
• 1.3 Research Methodology
• 1.4 Possible Significance of the Study
• 1.5 Structure of the Thesis
• Chapter 2 Literature Review
• 2.1 Previous Studies in Intralingual Translation
• 2.2 Previous Studies in the Notion of"Poetics"
• 2.3 Previous Studies in "Poetics and Translation Studies"
• 2.4 Previous Studies in Eileen Chang as a Translator
• Chapter 3 Theoretical Framework
• 3.1 Roman Jacobson's Three Categories of Translation
• 3.2 Susan Bassnett's Four Categories of Translation Studies
• 3.3 Lefevere's Theory of Poetics
• 3.4 Appiah's "Thick Translation"
• Chapter 4 Case Study
• 4.1 The Impact of Poetics on Chang's Choice to Translate the Book
• 4.1.1 The Unpopularity of the Original Book----Poetics Conflicts
• 4.1.1.1 Poetics Conflict by Dialect
• 4.1.1.2 Poetics Conflict by Style
• 4.1.2 Chang's Fanaticism for the Book
• 4.1.2.1 Chang's Main Personal Poetics
• 4.1.2.2 Similarities of the Poetics between Chang and the Book
• 4.2 The Impact of Poetics on Chang's Rendition of the Book
• 4.2.1 The Control of the Dominant Poetics
• 4.2.1.1 Deletion and Combination
• 4.2.1.2 Notes to Explain Words and Sentences
• 4.2.2 The Control of the Source Poetics
• 4.2.2.1 Possible Retention of the Original Tone
• 4.2.2.2 Exposition of Some Plots
• 4.3 Features of Intralingual Translation Compared with Interlingual Translation
• 4.3.1 More than the Transformation of Words and Sentences
• 4.3.2 More than Being Influenced by Intra-textual Factors
• Chapter 5 Conclusion
• 5.1 Summary of the Thesis
• 5.2 Major Findings of the Thesis
• 5.3 Significance of the Thesis
• 5.4 Limitations of the Study
• 5.5 Proposal for Further Research and Study
• Bibliography
• Acknowledgements