论战后英澳关系(20世纪40年代至70年代)

论战后英澳关系(20世纪40年代至70年代)

论文摘要

孤立于大洋洲上的澳大利亚长期以来习惯了依仗其远在他乡的母国——大英帝国,曾几何时,为了维系英澳关系,澳大利亚可谓不遗余力。然而,所有的这些努力似乎并没有获得澳大利亚的预期目标。第二次世界大战的爆发成为影响英澳关系大转折的催化剂。面对大英帝国的衰败、英国为积极加入欧洲经济联盟而放弃英联邦国家的利益等等,使得原本亲密无间的英澳关系严重受挫。尽管澳大利亚表现出种种迟疑和不舍,为了自救,澳大利亚不得不舍弃“一切向英国看齐”的原则。基于以上形势,澳大利亚转向美国求助。历经各种艰难困苦,包括积极参与饱受争议的越南战争,以及澳大利亚政府的诸多努力,最终澳大利亚获得并巩固了美国的信任与保护承诺,而澳大利亚的防务政策也转向基本以美国战略为导向。该研究着重关注和探索第二次世界大战以后至20世纪70年代初英澳关系的曲折变化。

论文目录

  • ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
  • 论文摘要
  • ABSTRACT
  • ABBREVIATIONS
  • CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
  • 1.1 THE INTRODUCTION OFTHE ISSUE
  • 1.2 LITERATURE REVIEW
  • 1.3 OBJECTIVES
  • 1.4 METHODOLOGY
  • CHAPTER 2 THE BACKDROP OF THE RELATIONS
  • 2.1 ANGLO-AUSTRALIAN RELATIONS PRE-1945
  • 2.1.1 Diplomacy
  • 2.1.2 Defence and Security
  • 2.1.3 Economy
  • 2.2 AUSTRALIAN PRIME MINISTERS' MESSAGES
  • CHAPTER 3 POSTWAR ISSUES TRANSFORMING THE RELATIONS
  • 3.1 BRITAIN'S STEP DOWN FROM THE WORLD CENTRE
  • 3.1.1 The Decline of the Empire
  • 3.1.2 British Entry into the European Economic Community
  • 3.1.3 British Withdrawal from the East of Suez and Malaya
  • 3.1.4 The Sterling Crisis and Foreign Trade with the Commonwealth
  • 3.2 THE RECOGNITION OF THE NEW CHINA
  • 3.3 THE VIETNAM WAR
  • CHAPTER 4 THE POSTWAR POLICY ADJUSTMENTS
  • 4.1 BRITAIN'S NEW POLICIES AFTER 1945
  • 4.2 CANBERRA'S BALANCING GAMES
  • 4.2.1 ANZAM and the Radford-Collins Agreement
  • 4.2.2 The ANZUS Treaty
  • 4.2.3 SEATO
  • CHAPTER 5 CONCLUSION
  • BIBLIOGRAPHY
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    论战后英澳关系(20世纪40年代至70年代)
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