形成性评估在高二英语教学中的实证研究

形成性评估在高二英语教学中的实证研究

论文摘要

目前,我国外语教学的评价方式过多地依赖于终结性评价,考试成绩作为评价的唯一依据受到过多的关注。课堂教学几乎完全围绕考试内容来进行。该评价方式不利于调动学生积极的使用学习策略来调整学习活动。很多成绩不佳的学生容易产生过度的课堂焦虑,从而失去学习外语的自信心,造成外语学习效率不高的结果。形成性评价是对学生的学习过程进行的评价,旨在确认学生的潜力,改进和发展学生的学习。在过去的几十年里,国内外的语言学家和教育家撰写了许多有关形成性评价的文章和著作,这些文献为英语教学中的评价提供了一定的理论指导和实践帮助。本文分析了当前高中英语课程评价中存在的问题,从课堂教学实践的角度出发,将英语教学评价形成性评价的方法理论融入学生有效的学习过程中。研究对象以山西省曲沃中学高二年级353班为实验组和363班为控制组。高中二年级的教学活动有其自身的特点,学生已经基本适应高中阶段的学习活动,是从基本知识点的掌握到大规模运用进行过渡的关键时期,因此以高二学生为样本具有较强的代表性和现实意义。在反拨效应,建构主义和多元智力等理论的指导下,该实证的研究目的是调查高二英语教学中形成性评价的使用对英语教学成果,学生的学习策略,以及课堂焦虑等方面的影响。整个实验活动为期15周。研究采用了定量和定性两种研究方法。定量数据通过前测,后测,量表,调查问卷等方式搜集。定性数据以对实验中两个班级的的学生中进行访谈和问卷搜集而成。对学生成绩的前测和后测的数据进行对比,表明形成性评估在对提高学生的成绩,缩小成绩差距,促进均衡发展等方面的确存在优势。问卷调查的结果以及学习策略和课堂焦虑量表的前测和后测对比结果都表明形成性评价能够非常显著的促使学生积极主动的运用学习策略调整学习活动,减缓课堂焦虑水平。学生访谈证实学生喜欢形成性评价中的具体操作方法。实验班的学生在学习中表现出对于学习目标、学习结果以及学习中自己应采取的措施有了的初步认识,这表明学生开始有了较强的学习自主性和自我效能感。根据本研究的结果,紧密结合中学英语教学实际,作者向英语教学者以及后来的研究者提出了一些可行性建议。

论文目录

  • Acknowledgement
  • Abstract
  • 摘要
  • Chapter 1 Introduction
  • 1.1 Research background
  • 1.2 Research objectives
  • 1.3 Research significance
  • 1.4 Brief introduce of the study
  • 1.5 Overview of chapters
  • Chapter 2 Literature Review
  • 2.1 Development of formative assessment at home and abroad
  • 2.1.1 Development of formative assessment abroad
  • 2.1.2 Development of formative assessment at home
  • 2.2 Theoretical basis of formative assessment
  • 2.2.1 Bloom’s assessment classification
  • 2.2.2 Hughes’backwash effect
  • 2.2.3 Multiple intelligences theory
  • 2.2.4 Piaget’s constructivism
  • 2.3 Related terms in the study
  • 2.3.1 Formative assessment and summative assessment
  • 2.3.2 Learning strategy
  • 2.3.3 Classroom anxiety level
  • 2.3.4 Possible relationship of learning strategy, classroom anxiety and formative assessment
  • Chapter 3 Methodology
  • 3.1 Major purposes of the experiment
  • 3.2 Subjects
  • 3.3 Principles followed
  • 3.4 Instruments
  • 3.4.1 Pre-test and post-test
  • 3.4.2 Questionnaire and scale
  • 3.4.3 Interview
  • 3.4.4 Students’portfolio
  • 3.4.5 Conference
  • 3.5 Procure of the experiment
  • Chapter 4 Results and Discussion
  • 4.1 Test results and discussion
  • 4.2 Scale results and discussion
  • 4.3 Questionnaire results and discussion
  • 4.4 Classroom observation results and discussion
  • 4.5 Interview results and discussion
  • 4.6 Portfolio results and discussion
  • Chapter 5 Conclusions and Implications
  • 5.1 Major findings and implications
  • 5.2 Limitations of the present study
  • 5.3 Suggestions for further research
  • Bibliography
  • Appendix Ⅰ
  • Appendix Ⅱ
  • Appendix Ⅲ
  • Appendix Ⅳ
  • Appendix Ⅴ
  • Appendix Ⅵ
  • Appendix Ⅶ
  • Appendix Ⅷ
  • 相关论文文献

    • [1].Preliminary Discussion of Formative Assessment and its Application in College English Teaching[J]. 校园英语 2017(14)
    • [2].Forgotten Rules in Classroom Assessment[J]. 校园英语 2017(24)
    • [3].Formative assessment of language learning strategies[J]. 英语学习 2017(09)
    • [4].Implementing Formative Assessment in Literature Course:A Web-based Framework[J]. 语言与文化研究 2011(02)
    • [5].Application of Diagnostic and Formative Assessment in College English Teaching[J]. 北京农学院学报 2008(S2)
    • [6].The Influence of Formative Assessment on the English Learning of Secondary Schools[J]. 科技信息(科学教研) 2008(24)
    • [7].On the Formative Evaluation in Junior English Teaching[J]. 海外英语 2017(21)
    • [8].The Impact and Function of Formative Assessment on Students' Attitude Change towards English Learning[J]. 校园英语 2018(48)
    • [9].Formative Assessment in ESP Teaching:An Empirical Study[J]. 海外英语 2013(14)
    • [10].A Brief Analysis of the Formative Assessment of College English Learning[J]. 海外英语 2017(01)
    • [11].形成性评估在教学中的应用(英文)[J]. 思想战线 2011(S1)
    • [12].Applying Formative Assessment to Help Non-English Major Students Learn English[J]. 课程教育研究 2012(13)
    • [13].An Enlightment of Formative Assessment in College English Teaching[J]. 青春岁月 2015(15)
    • [14].Formative Assessment of Programming Language Learning Based on Peer Code Review: Implementation and Experience Report[J]. Tsinghua Science and Technology 2019(04)
    • [15].Invitation of EFL Learners for the Classroom Assessment[J]. 海外英语 2010(12)
    • [16].The Strategies on Implementation of Formative Assessment in College English Pedagogy——Based on the Textbook of New Horizon College English[J]. 校园英语 2012(07)
    • [17].Formative Evaluation of English in Vocational Colleges from a Humanistic Perspective[J]. 海外英语 2016(14)
    • [18].Formative Assessment Applied to English Teaching in A Vocational College and its Effects[J]. 校园英语 2015(02)
    • [19].Nation Rises after 65 Years of Development[J]. China Today 2014(11)
    • [20].Nature Inspired Hay Fever Therapy[J]. Journal of Bionic Engineering 2008(04)
    • [21].New Changes in the Chinese Constitution[J]. China Today 2018(04)
    • [22].Examining teachers' perceptions and practice of formative assessment in Chinese ESL classrooms[J]. 外语测试与教学 2014(02)
    • [23].Design and Validity Study on Oral English Assessment in Graduate Students[J]. 学术界 2013(02)
    • [24].Calcific tendinitis of the rotator cuff[J]. World Journal of Orthopedics 2016(01)
    • [25].第九版《生物化学与分子生物学》(医学类)规划教材期中测评形成性评价探索[J]. 生命的化学 2020(06)
    • [26].Employing Different Ways to Provide Large Class Formative Feedback in College English Teaching[J]. 课程教育研究 2015(27)
    • [27].Fang Xinzhong:Inheritor of Huizhou Brick Carving[J]. China Today 2013(11)
    • [28].On College English Final Exams Within a University[J]. 海外英语 2016(21)
    • [29].Using Self-and Peer Assessment to Help Freshmen Translate Chinese into Written English[J]. 海外英语 2010(11)
    • [30].New clues underlying mechanism of HIV infection in pig-tailed macaques[J]. Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences 2008(02)

    标签:;  ;  ;  ;  

    形成性评估在高二英语教学中的实证研究
    下载Doc文档

    猜你喜欢