图式方法在英语课堂上听力活动的设计及应用的研究

图式方法在英语课堂上听力活动的设计及应用的研究

论文摘要

本文研究了英语听力能力的培养在整个英语教学中具有极大的重要性,就目前中学生听力能力普遍比较差的问题进行了探索,引入图式理论进行课堂听力教学活动的实证研究,目的是确定图式理论对听力能力的提高是否有效?语言教学的研究本身就是一种实证研究,因此本论文采用定量、定性分析。首先本文在图示理论指导下,对高中学生听力理解存在的困难进行问卷调查,就如何将图式理论应用于听力任务教学的活动设计上以及如何在听力课堂上实施活动以提高学生听力理解进行初步的研究,其次本研究从理论和个人教学活动的实际经验出发设计了一些听力任务教学活动,分听力测试的前期任务,中期任务和后期任务,并提出实施的具体模式,进行了实验验证,历时12周。教辅资料采用的是已经被严格筛选和重组的系统听力测试题。参与本次实验的大连市一0八中学的高二年级的90名学生,这90名学生是据上学期考试成绩从16个班级选出,并分成实验班(50名)和对照班(40名)。在实验过程中,每周收集实验班和对照班的测试数据,输入电脑,最后,对收集的数据进行分析,采用T值检验数据统计软件(SPSS.15)分析法分许实验采集的数据,结果显示实验班学生在听力测试中平均成绩远远高于对照班的成绩。结论表明,在图式理论指导下,英语听力的任务活动设计和事实是有效的;可行的,一方面,听力课堂教学变得生动,有趣,另一方面,有助于提高学生在听力中的表现,并且提高了学生的英语交际能力。

论文目录

  • 摘要
  • Abstract
  • 1 Introduction
  • 1.1 General Description of the Research
  • 1.2 Background of the Research
  • 1.3 Significance of the Research
  • 1.4 The overall Structure of the Thesis
  • 2.Literature Review
  • 2.1 Schema Theory
  • 2.1.1 The Feature of Schema
  • 2.1.2 Classification of Schema
  • 2.1.3 The Function of the Schemata
  • 2.1.4 The Importance of Schemata Activation
  • 2.2 The cognition psychology
  • 2.3 Elements of Listening Teaching
  • 2.4 The Commonly Seen Difficulties in English Listening
  • 3.Research on Schemata Theory in Listening Teaching abroad and at Home
  • 3.1 Research on Schemata Theory in Listening Teaching abroad
  • 3.1.1 Prior Researches about the Task Design
  • 3.1.2 Different Kinds of Task Design
  • 3.2 Research on Schema Theory in Listening Teaching at Home
  • 3.3 The Existing Problems of the Schemata on Listening Teaching
  • 4.Research design
  • 4.1 Objectives of Research
  • 4.2 Subjects
  • 4.3 Instruments
  • 4.4 Procedures
  • 4.5 Data Collection and Analysis
  • 5.Conclusion
  • 5.1 Major findings
  • 5.2 Limitations
  • 5.3 Suggestions for the future studies
  • References
  • Appendix
  • Knowledgements
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    图式方法在英语课堂上听力活动的设计及应用的研究
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