词块教学法对大专学生英语写作水平影响的实证研究

词块教学法对大专学生英语写作水平影响的实证研究

论文摘要

国内外语料库语言学和应用语言学的研究都发现:语言是由大量的词块组成的。词块能够帮助语言学习者掌握语法规则、达到其表达的地道性和准确性,还可以促进语言产出。词块教学法是结构法和交际法的一种折中教学法,因为它既注重语法又强调语言在上下文中的正确运用。另一方面,对于二语习得者来说写作非常难因为它要求他们表达得既流利又正确。中国大专学生的英语写作现状就不令人满意。所以,作者开展了一项实验研究,将词块教学法应用到大专学生的英语写作课上,以证实其对他们英语写作的影响。本实验的研究问题包括:1)词块是否具有可教性和可学性?2)词块教学法是否对学生的作文水平有影响?如果有,它是否能提高学生的英语写作水平?本实验的对象是来自湖北大学知行学院的两个自然班的71名学生。两个班被随机地设计为了实验组和控制组。实验组用词块教学法而控制组不采用。实验时间为一个学期。在学期初、中、末,所有学生都按要求分别写出三篇符合大学英语三级要求的作文,同时分别划出三篇短文的词块。所有的数据都录入SPSS16.0软件进行分析。作者首先对比和分析了两组学生在三篇文章中划出的词块数,三次测试的作文分数及他们在作文中所应用的词块。结果表明:(1)在教学实验后,实验组的学生能够识别词块数比控制组的学生多,这意味着词块具有可教性和可学性。(2)在教学实验后,实验组的学生取得的作文分数比控制组的学生高,这表明词块教学法对大专学生英语写作水平有积极影响;并且它能提高学生的写作水平。另外,皮尔森相关分析的结果表明:词块的使用和作文分数之间存在正相关性。

论文目录

  • Abstract
  • 摘要
  • Chapter 1 Introduction
  • Chapter 2 Literature Review
  • 2.1 Lexical Chunks
  • 2.1.1 The Definitions and Classification of Lexical Chunks
  • 2.1.2 Functions of Lexical Chunks
  • 2.1.3 Lexical Chunks in Second Language Learning
  • 2.1.4 Lexical Chunks in Second Language Teaching
  • 2.1.5 Key Principles of Lexical Approach
  • 2.2 EFL Writing and Lexical Chunks
  • 2.2.1 Nature of Writing and EFL Writing
  • 2.2.2 Previous Studies on the Relations between EFL Writing and Lexica #1 Chunks
  • 2.2.3 Application of the Lexical Approach into Writing Class
  • Chapter 3 Research Methodology
  • 3.1 Research Design
  • 3.2 Research Questions
  • 3.3 Participants
  • 3.4 Instruments
  • Chapter 4 Quasi-experiment
  • 4.1 The Design of the Experiment
  • 4.2 Treatment of the Experiment
  • 4.2.1 Applying the Lexical Approach to the Experimental Group
  • 4.2.2 Teaching Activities in the Control Group
  • 4.3 Data Collection
  • Chapter 5 Data Analysis and Discussion
  • 5.1 Data Analysis
  • 5.1.1 Comparison of the Number of Lexical Chunks Identified by the Two Groups
  • 5.1.2 Comparison of Composition Scores between the Experimental Group and the Control Group
  • 5.1.3 Comparisons of the No. of lexical chunks used in the Writings of Two Groups
  • 5.1.4 Relationship between Lexical Chunks and Students'Composition Scores
  • 5.2 Results and Discussions
  • 5.3 Pedagogical Implications
  • 5.3.1 Changing Teaching Methodology
  • 5.3.2 Raising Students' Awareness of Lexical chunks
  • 5.3.3 Input of Lexical Chunks
  • 5.3.4 Teaching Lexical Chunks in Context
  • 5.3.5 Recording and Revisiting
  • 5.3.6 Fostering Students' Autonomous Learning Abilities
  • Conclusion
  • 6.1 Conclusive Statements
  • 6.2 Limitations and Suggestions for Future Research
  • Bibliography
  • Appendix 1:three tests
  • Appendix 2:PETS一般评分标准
  • Acknowledgements
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    词块教学法对大专学生英语写作水平影响的实证研究
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