论文摘要
中国的卡车工业与轿车工业是不一样的,中国的卡车史是一部自主品牌“一统天下”的历史。由于当时的新中国百废待兴、对生产工具的需求异常旺盛,解放卡车一下线就受到追捧,而中国的载货车企业也如雨后春笋般涌现出来,在长达五十年的时间里不断演变,最终塑造出一汽、东风、斯太尔平台企业这样的本土卡车巨头。不过中国加入WTO以后,越来越多的外国企业进入中国市场加入竞争,中国的市场已不再由中国企业独自所有,而成为全球市场的一部分,中国的企业再单纯依靠中国市场已变得越来越不容易,迫使企业必须把整个世界看作一个市场,采取“引进来”、“走出去”的战略,进行全球采购和销售。目前全球载货车市场竞争相当激烈,大部分生产厂家实力都很雄厚,行业主要以技术、质量为竞争特征。因为这些传统企业都有悠久的历史,在国际上享有很高的地位,对中国载货车企业这个新进入者来说,想得到竞争优势恐怕很难。国内重卡产品虽然价格比国外重卡便宜30%-100%,但在其他各方面存在巨大差距,竞争能力处于劣势。本文通过分析国际重型汽车工业的发展历程及国内重型汽车产业的发展现状,探讨中国重型载货车企业在国际竞争中面临的形势以及中国载货车企业的出口战略。论文共分六个部分:第一部分为总论。第二部分介绍了国际重型载货车工业的发展历史与现状,主要是几家国际重型载货车巨头的发展状况。第三部分从各个方面介绍了中国重型载货车工业的发展及现状,尤其是重型载货车的贸易状况。第四部分是对中国重型载货车出口发展现状的实证研究,主要用到了显示比较优势指数(RCA)和贸易竞争指数(TCI)来衡量中国汽车产业的出口竞争力状况。第五部分通过运用SWOT分析方法进一步提出了中国重型载货车在出口方面存在的问题。第六部分分析了制约中国重型载货车出口的主要因素,并提出中国发展重型载货车出口的具体策略和手段。总之,在激烈的国际竞争环境下,中国的重型载货车只有在技术创新、产业组织合理化、发展自主品牌、完善售后服务等方面做出更多的努力,才能在出口方面取得突破性的发展。
论文目录
ABSTRACT摘要Chapter Ⅰ IntroductionChapter Ⅱ An Analysis of the World Heavy Truck Industry2.1 An Overview of the Heavy Duty Truck Industry in Major Countries& Regions2.1.1 Heavy Truck Industry in Europe2.1.2 Heavy Truck Industry in the United States2.2 Major Heavy Truck Enterprises in the World2.2.1 Volvo Group2.2.2 Kenworth Truck Company2.2.3 Daimler Group2.2.4 MAN Group2.3 New Developing Trend of Heavy Duty Trucks WorldwideChapter Ⅲ An Overview of China's Heavy Truck Industry and Exports Structure3.1 Heavy Duty Truck Industry in China3.1.1 Major Heavy Truck Enterprises in China3.1.2 Development of China's Heavy Trucks3.1.3 Technology Development3.2 Exports Structure of Heavy Trucks in China3.2.1 Overall Scale of China's Heavy Duty Truck Exports3.2.2 Geographical Distribution of China Heavy Duty Truck Export3.2.3 Export Markets of China Heavy Duty TrucksChapter Ⅳ Competitiveness Analysis of China's Heavy Truck Exports4.1 Indicators Measuring the Export Competitiveness4.1.1 Trade Competitive Index (TCI)4.1.2 Revealed Comparative Advantages (RCA)4.2 Export Competitiveness Indicators of China's Heavy Trucks4.2.1 Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) Analysis of China's Heavy Duty Trucks4.2.2 Trade Competitive Index (TCI) Analysis of China's Heavy Duty TrucksChapter Ⅴ SWOT Analysis of China Heavy Truck Exports5.1 Strength5.1.1 Relatively low price5.1.2 Plenitudinous Supply of Spare Parts5.1.3 A Full Range of Credit Insurance5.2 Weaknesses5.2.1 Backward Technology5.2.2 Low-grade Products5.2.3 Weak Awareness of Intellectual Property Rights5.3 Opportunities5.3.1 Overproduction of Heavy Trucks5.3.2 The Macroeconomic Environment in 20075.4 Threats5.4.1 The Rise in Oil Prices5.4.2 Intensified Competition among the Industry5.4.3 Constant Improvement of National Policy Standards5.5 Conclusions5.5.1 Strength-opportunity Strategy (SO)5.5.2 Weakness-opportunity Strategy (WO)Chapter Ⅵ Suggestions for Heavy Duty Truck Exports in China6.1 Accelerating Rationalization of China's Heavy-Duty Truck Industrial Organizations6.2 Establishing a System of Open Technological Progress6.2.1 Technological Progress System6.2.2 Specific Strategies6.3 A Variety of Ways to Promote Exports of the Autonomous Vehicle Brand56.4 Grasping the Market Development Trends and Formulating Export Policies6.5 Constructing Overseas After-sale Service Network6.6 ConclusionsREFERENCESACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
相关论文文献
标签:重型载货车论文; 出口竞争力论文; 分析论文; 战略论文;