论文摘要
目的:探讨异基因造血干细胞移植(Allo-HSCT)后并发出血性膀胱炎(hemorrhagic cystitis HC)的危险因素。方法:对2003年6月至2007年9月在新疆医科大学第一附属医院血液科行Allo-HSCT治疗的80例患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。以预处理之日为观察起点,随访至移植后至少+100日。选择6个临床参数:性别、年龄、移植病种、ABO血型匹配、人类白细胞抗原(HLA)相合程度、急性移植物抗宿主病(aGVHD)的发生做单因素分析。多因素分析中选择有意义的单因素及临床认为可能的影响因素,应用logistic回归分析。结果:18例患者(22.5%)发生HC,均为迟发性(LOHC),其中Ⅰ度8例(10%),Ⅱ度5例(6.25%),Ⅲ度4例(5%),Ⅳ度1例;发病时间为+8~+83d(中位时间+28.5d),持续时间3~62d(中位持续时间9.5d)。单因素分析发现年龄和HLA相合程度与HC有关(P值均<0.05);多因素分析发现仅HLA相合程度与HC有统计学关联。结论:HC是Allo-HSCT后的重要并发症,HLA配型2-3个位点不相合移植是其发生的危险因素。
论文目录
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