穆旦诗译的诠释学翻译理论研究 ——以《唐璜》为例

论文摘要

诠释学作为西方哲学理论的一支,其历史可追溯到两千年前的古希腊。在发展过程中,施莱尔马赫在19世纪上半叶建立了方法论诠释学;海德格尔使诠释学研究由方法论转向本体论;伽达默尔建立了真正意义上的哲学诠释学系统。斯坦纳的巨著《通天塔之后》的出版,标志着诠释学翻译理论的成熟,该理论的核心概念有三:翻译是理解的过程;语言的可译性;翻译的步骤。这一理论在20世纪后半叶的中西方翻译界产生了巨大的影响,翻译的诠释解读一度成为热门,也引起了来自女权主义者等的指责和辩论。本文通过对诠释学翻译理论的发展历史、本质和特征、以及其在西方和中国的影响和研究做出研究,并在此基础上从诠释学翻译理论的角度对穆旦的西方诗歌翻译(以《唐璜》为例)做出解读和分析。其他当代翻译理论在文中也有所涉猎,如运用文化翻译学派的意识影响等对其诗译做出进一步的解读,分析穆旦在特殊历史条件下对部分字词的选择和处理。本文的结论是,从以诠释学翻译理论为角度、以《唐璜》为例的穆旦诗译分析可以看出,穆旦在特殊历史背景下的翻译实践值得肯定,诠释学翻译理论在翻译理论与实践中仍占得一席之地。在翻译研究多元化的趋势下,其他翻译理论对穆旦诗译的解读也能有所启发。

论文目录

• 中文摘要
• ABSTRACT
• Chapter I Introduction
• 1.1 Research Background of This Thesis
• 1.2 Research Questions and the Significance of the Study
• 1.3 An Overview of the Structure of the Thesis
• Chapter II An Overview of Hermeneutic Translation Theory
• 2.1 The Origin of Hermeneutics
• 2.2 Representatives of Hermeneutical Translation Theory
• 2.2.1 Friedrich Schleiermacher
• 2.2.2 Martin Heidegger
• 2.2.3 Hans-Georg Gadamer
• 2.2.4 George Steiner
• 2.3 The Nature and Features of Hermeneutic Translation Theory
• 2.3.1 Translation is the Process of Understanding
• 2.3.2 The Translatability of Language
• 2.3.3 Hermeneutic Motion
• 2.4 Contemporary Criticism of Hermeneutic Translation Theory at Home and Abroad
• 2.4.1 Contemporary Criticism of Hermeneutic Translation Theory in Western Countries
• 2.4.2 Contemporary Criticism of Hermeneutic Translation Theory in China
• Chapter III An Analysis if Mudan’s Translation of Don Juan from the Perspective of Hermeneutic Translation Theory
• 3.1 “Understanding as Translation”
• 3.1.1 A Hermeneutic Analysis of Mudan’s Translation of Don Juan
• 3.1.2 A Hermeneutic Analysis of Mudan’s Translation of Don Juan on the Cultural and Historical Level
• 3.2 Translatable or Untranslatable
• 3.2.1 The Translatability Issue on the Textual Level
• 3.2.2 Translatability of Western Traditional Culture
• 3.3 Analysis of the “Concrete Steps”of Mudan’s Translation of Don Juan
• 3.3.1 The Trustiness of the Source Language
• 3.3.2 Aggression of the Essential Spirit into the Original
• 3.3.3 The Importing of the Original and the Expressing in the Target Language
• 3.3.4 Compensating to Maintain the Balance
• Chapter IV The Limitation of Hermeneutic Interpretation of Mudan’s Translation and Possibility of Interpretation from the Perspectives of Other Translation Theories
• 4.1 The Limitatinon of Hermenetutic Interpretation of Mudan’s Translation
• 4.2 The Possibility Investigation of Analyzing Mudan’s Translation of Don Juan from Other Translation Theories
• Chapter V Conclusion and Perpsectives
• 5.1 Conclusion
• 5.2 Perspectives
• Bibliography
• Acknowledgements