英式汉语研究：问题及对策探讨

论文摘要

英式汉语与中式英语是在我国英语学习热潮中诞生的一对双生儿。所谓英式汉语，指的是中国的英语学习者和使用者，由于受第二语言英语的影响和干扰，将英语的语法规则与习惯硬套入汉语，从而产生的不符合汉语规范或文化习惯的畸形汉语。在前人研究的基础上，本文运用对比分析法，个例分析法等，对大量英式汉语例子(来自部分学术著作及部分翻译作品)进行分析，并根据对比语言学的三个层面将其归为三大类：词语类、短语类和句子类。文章从污染汉语、阻碍中西方文化交流等方面阐述了英式汉语的危害。文章认为经济文化全球化、中国人重英语轻汉语、中国英语教学的不合理安排及现代生活的快节奏等是造成英式汉语的主要原因。最后，文章从夯实汉语基础、加强英汉对比语言研究及调整小学英语课程三方面提出解决英式汉语的积极对策。

论文目录

• 内容摘要
• Abstract
• 中文文摘
• Synopsis
• Chapter One Introduction
• 1.1 The Appearance of Englichin
• 1.2 Definition of Englichin
• 1.3 A Brief Review of Europeanization
• 1.3.1 Introduction of Europeanization
• 1.3.2. Debates in the 1930s
• 1.3.3 Discussions in the 1950s and 1960s
• 1.4. The Significance of the Present Study
• Chapter Two The Relevant Theories
• 2.1 Domestication and Foreignization
• 2.1.1 Introduction of Domestication
• 2.1.2 Introduction of Foreignization
• 2.2 Literal Translation and Free Translation
• 2.3 Language and Thought
• 2.4 Contrastive Linguistics
• Chapter Three The Classification of Englichin
• 3.1 Words
• 3.1.1 Unnecessary words
• 3.1.2 Missing Words
• 3.1.3 Coined Words
• 3.2 Collocation
• 3.2.1 Adjective+ Noun/Noun （+be）+Adjective
• 3.2.2 Verb+Adverb/Adverb+Verb
• 3.2.3 Verb+Object
• 3.2.4 Conjunction
• 3.3 Sentences
• 3.3.1 Obvious Traces of Tense
• 3.3.2 Abuse of Passive Voice
• 3.3.3 Mechanical Application of English Patterns
• 3.3.4 Sentence Structure
• 3.4 Summary
• Chapter Four The Adverse Influence of Englichin
• 4.1 Polluting Our Mother Tongue—Chinese
• 4.2 Destroying Chinese Traditional Culture
• 4.3 Blocking the Spreading of Western Civilization
• 4.4 Adding Difficulties to Chinese Language Learning
• 4.5 Summary
• Chapter Five Reasons for the Appearance of Englichin
• 5.1 The Globalization of Economy and Culture
• 5.2 Over-emphasis on English Learning
• 5.3 Overlooking of Chinese Study
• 5.4 Unscientific Arrangement of English Teaching in China
• 5.5 Rapid Tempo of the Modern Life Style
• 5.6. Summary
• Chapter Six Suggested Solutions to Problems
• 6.1 Strengthening the Foundations of Chinese
• 6.1.1 Putting More Emphasis on Chinese Study
• 6.1.2 Arousing More Interest in Chinese Language
• 6.1.3 Opening Courses about Chinese Classical Culture
• 6.1.4 Improving Chinese Accomplishment of People Working with Languages
• 6.2 Developing the Contrastive Study of English and Chinese
• 6.3 Adjusting English Courses in Primary School
• 6.4 Summary
• Chapter Seven Conclusion
• References
• 攻读学位期间承担的科研任务与主要成果
• Acknowledgement
• 个人简历