论文摘要
英语写作是四项基本语言技能之一。写作作为交际能力的一个重要方面,已成为当代大学生不可或缺的一种能力。目前,大学生(尤其是非英语专业)的英语写作能力和水平整体上尚未达到《大学英语课程教学要求》所规定的要求。广大英语教师普遍认为,英语写作在听、说、读、写语言技能中仍然是最薄弱的环节。近年来,国内外专家和学者的高度关注大学生写作能力差的现象,并对此展开了深入的探讨。文献资料显示,这方面实证性研究比例仍然偏低,尤其以学习主体为中心的研究相对薄弱,在非语言因素方面也缺乏系统性、整体性、规律性的分析。本文旨在探究各种不同的非语言因素对大学英语写作的影响,被试160人,来自福建师范大学福清分校的非英语专业大二本科生,根据他们的写作水平划分为高水平组(80人)和低水平组(80人)。通过问卷调查、观察、访谈及写作练习等实证考察手段,获取影响写作的非语言因素及相关数据,并从内因和外因两方面加以分析。实验表明,情感变化、认知能力、教育背景,文化思维、反馈形式等非语言因素,对学生外语写作有很大影响。在教学经验和学术研究的基础上,本文针对存在问题,提出了切实可行、行之有效的教学对策。作者认为,本研究有助于促进教师英语写作教学水平的提高,有利于培养学生英语写作技能,具有积极的理论价值和实际意义。
论文目录
中文摘要Abstract中文文摘SynopsisContentsChapter 1 Introduction1.1 Theoretical basis1.1.1 Affective variables1.1.2 Cognitive ability1.1.3 Educational conventions1.1.4 Cultural thinking patterns1.1.5 Feedback preferences1.2 Literature review1.3 Limitations of the previous studies1.4 Purpose of the studyChapter 2 An Experimental Study2.1 Research design2.1.1 Near-natural situation2.1.2 Random sample2.1.3 Subject training2.1.4 The criteria of IELTS2.2 Participants selection2.3 Sources of data2.3.1 Questionnaire2.3.2 Observation2.3.3 Semi-structured interviews2.3.4 Written products2.4 Procedures2.4.1 Selecting subjects2.4.2 Presentation and explanation2.4.3 Conducting writing sessions2.4.4 A semi-structured interview2.4.5 Collecting questionnaires and products2.5 Modes of dataChapter 3 Analysis and Discussion3.1 Data and analysis3.1.1 A preliminary analysis of common errors3.1.2 Date exposure of non-linguistic factors3.2 Results and discussion3.2.1 Affective factors3.2.2 Cognitive factors3.2.3 Educational factors3.2.4 Cultural factors3.2.5 Assessment factorsChapter 4 Approaches to English Writing4.1 Affective approach4.1.1 Activating high motivation4.1.2 Reducing students' anxiety4.1.3 Taking positive attitude4.2 Cognitive approach4.2.1 Focusing on the process approach4.2.2 Building student's background knowledge4.2.3 Relating reading to writing4.3 Educational approach4.3.1 Designing a systematically teaching program4.3.2 Setting up student-centred classroom activities4.4 Culture approach4.4.1 Adopting the contrastive analysis4.4.2 Exposing to the target culture4.5 Feedback approach4.5.1 Introducing techniques for error correction4.5.2 Making encouraging commentsChapter 5 Conclusion5.1 Summary5.2 Significance5.3 Limitations5.4 SuggestionsReferencesAppendix Ⅰ QuestionnaireAppendix Ⅱ Semi-structured InterviewsAppendix Ⅲ Writing ExercisesAcknowledgements
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标签:大学英语写作论文; 非语言因素论文; 教学对策论文;