网络汉语旧形新义词的认知研究

论文摘要

纵观以往学者对旧形新义词的研究,我们发现,对网络汉语旧形新义词的专门研究很少,从认知角度对其进行研究的更是凤毛麟角。本文依靠词概念框架,综合运用定性定量的方法,对从网络聊天室、BBS和Google搜集的270个具有代表性的网络汉语旧形新义词从来源、形式结构和语义三方面进行描写、分析和解释,旨在揭示网络汉语旧形新义词形成以及语义变化和转换的认知规律。本文的研究对象网络汉语旧形新义词指以旧词原义为基础或独立于旧词原义而被赋予新义的词。研究发现：第一,网民们依靠日常生活的一般或特殊经历,利用指称他们所熟悉的物质或行为的词语来表达新的事物。这些经历主要来自语言交际、衣食住行、与自然界的互动、电视娱乐、体育等方面；第二,网络汉语旧形新义词在音节构成上以双音节词为主,词性以名词为主,动词次之,构词类型上以合成词为主。构词方式主要有四种：复合、缩略、转类及泛化；第三,通过语义分析,我们发现网民在创造旧形新义词时,以百科知识结构为基础,依靠事物概念框架或行为事件框架突显特定元素,同时隐略其他元素,从而实现语义变化或转换。旧形新义词的语义变化或转换的手段包括概念隐喻、概念转喻和概念整合。网民以词义引申、谐音、词义引申与谐音相结合、词形变化、巧用叠字法和键盘输入便利六种方式为中介赋予旧词形新义,其中词义引申为最普遍的方式。最后,我们总结出旧形新义词语义变化或转换的结果体现在两个方面：(1)中心意义的扩大、缩小或转换；(2)语法功能以及情感意义的伴随变化。

论文目录

• Abstract
• 摘要
• Introduction
• 0.1 Raising of the Problem
• 0.1.1 Trigger
• 0.1.2 Research Subject of the Paper
• 0.2 Overview of the Thesis
• 0.2.1 Exploited Theories
• 0.2.2 Research Methods
• 0.2.3 Viewpoints
• 0.2.4 Significances
• 0.3 Layout of the Thesis
• Chapter One Literature Review
• 1.1 Studies of WOFNMs in Chinese for General Purpose
• 1.2 Studies of WOFNMs in Network Chinese
• 1.3 Summary
• Chapter Two Theoretical Foundation
• 2.1 Prototype Category Theory
• 2.2 Frame, Domain and the Encyclopaedic View of Meaning
• 2.2.1 Frame
• 2.2.2 Domain
• 2.2.3 The Encyclopaedic View of Meaning
• 2.3 Conceptual Metaphor and Metonymy and Conceptual Blending
• 2.3.1 Conceptual Metaphor
• 2.3.2 Conceptual Metonymy
• 2.3.3 Conceptual Blending
• 2.4 Summary
• Chapter Three Origins of WOFNMs in Network Chinese
• 3.1 Dialects, Ancient Chinese and Other Languages
• 3.1.1 Dialects
• 3.1.2 Ancient Chinese
• 3.1.3 Other Languages
• 3.2 General Experiences
• 3.2.1 Food, Clothing, Shelter and Means of Transportation
• 3.2.2 Daily Actions
• 3.2.3 Animals
• 3.2.4 Plants
• 3.2.5 Other Daily Matters
• 3.3 Special Experiences
• 3.3.1 TV Entertainment
• 3.3.2 Classic Works
• 3.3.3 Arts
• 3.3.4 Sports
• 3.4 Summary
• Chapter Four Formal Structures of WOFNMs in Network Chinese
• 4.1 Syllable Number
• 4.2 Word Class
• 4.3 Word-Formation
• 4.3.1 Compounding
• 4.3.2 Abbreviation
• 4.3.3 Conversion
• 4.3.4 Commonization
• 4.4 Summary
• Chapter Five Semantic Shift and Transformation of WOFNMs in Network Chinese
• 5.1 Basis of Word Meaning Shift and Transformation
• 5.1.1 Element Profiling Depending on THING Concept Frame
• 5.1.2 Element Profiling Depending on ACTION EVENT Frame
• 5.2 Ways of Meaning Shift and Transformation
• 5.2.1 Conceptual Metaphor
• 5.2.2 Conceptual Metonymy
• 5.2.3 Conceptual Blending
• 5.3 Mediums of Generating New Meaning
• 5.3.1 Meaning Extension
• 5.3.2 Similar Pronunciation
• 5.3.3 Combination of Meaning Extension and Similar Pronunciation
• 5.3.4 Changes in Form
• 5.3.5 Creative Use of Reduplication
• 5.3.6 Convenience in Keyboard Entry
• 5.4 Results of Meaning Shift and Transformation
• 5.4.1 Changes in Central Meaning
• 5.4.1.1 Widening
• 5.4.1.2 Narrowing
• 5.4.1.3 Transformation
• 5.4.2 Changes in Attached Meaning
• 5.4.2.1 Shift of Grammatical Function
• 5.4.2.2 Shift of Emotional Sense
• 5.5 Summary
• Conclusion
• 6.1 Summary of the Thesis
• 6.2 New Ideas in the Research
• 6.3 Limitations and Suggestions for Further Research
• Bibliography
• Appendix 1
• Appendix 2
• Ackowledgements