论图式建构与高职英语词汇教学

论图式建构与高职英语词汇教学

论文摘要

词汇在语言的教与学中起着重要作用,然而词汇教学一直没有得到应有的重视。在英语学习中,词汇学习始终是困扰学习者的一大问题。近几年,随着高职招生规模不断扩大,学生英语基础普遍较差,词汇量小;在英语教学中,尽管很多教师也督促学生加强词汇的学习,但并没有给学生提供有效的词汇学习方法。因此,学生通过死记硬背方式来学习词汇仍是普遍现象,词汇能力的提高及课堂教学效果不甚理想,严重影响了他们的学习兴趣和英语能力的提高。图式理论从认知角度探讨语言学习过程,目前在外语阅读和听力教学中已得到了广泛应用。但将图式理论应用在词汇教学中,尤其是在高职英语词汇教学中则较为少见;而将建构词汇的语义、词形、语音作为整体来进行考虑更为罕见。本文试图从认知的角度,探讨把图式理论应用到外语词汇的教学中,利用学生已具备的比较完善的母语语言基础及图式的认知、联想等特点,帮助学生建构目的语的词汇图式网络,从而引导学生改变死记硬背英语单词的学习习惯,以便有效的促进词汇学习,增进词汇学习效果,培养学习兴趣及语言意识。本研究首先总结了目前高职学生外语词汇学习现状,回顾了词汇学习的有关理论及研究,以图式理论等为研究理论依据,以101名山东经贸职业学院非英语专业大学生为研究对象,探索如何引导学生了解并掌握认知建构词汇的方法。对学生在学习词汇时,建构语义、词形、语音网络图式的词汇习得过程及效果进行了为期一个学期的教学试验研究。本研究采用了实证法。通过问卷调查、试验班控制班教学对比,用统计软件(SPSS)对实验数据进行处理,并结合访谈,对结果进行分析讨论。结果表明:通过图式建构进行词汇教学有利于学生掌握新的词汇,这一点通过试验组词汇测试成绩优于控制组得到初步的证实。从而证明本研究其有一定的现实意义。通过比较得知,试验组中成绩较优生在词汇测试中成绩提高更为明显,而基础较差学生的成绩没有明显改善。基于以上研究,作者结合当前英语词汇教学的实际提出该研究有待改进之处及对高职英语词汇教学的启示和建议。

论文目录

  • Abstract
  • 中文摘要
  • Abbreviations
  • Introduction
  • 1. The importance of vocabulary learning and problems existed
  • 2. The significance of the study
  • 3. Definitions of some terms
  • 4. The structure of the thesis
  • Chapter One Literature Review
  • 1.1 A brief review on vocabulary teaching
  • 1.2 Previous studies on vocabulary teaching in China and abroad
  • 1.3 Previous researches on schema and vocabulary in China and abroad
  • 1.4 Present situation of vocabulary teaching in vocational colleges
  • Chapter Two Theoretical Support
  • 2.1 Schema theory
  • 2.1.1 Definitions of schema
  • 2.1.2 Classifications of Schema
  • 2.1.3 Characteristics of Schema
  • 2.1.4 Application of schema theory in vocabulary teaching
  • 2.2 Image schema theory
  • 2.2.1 Definitions of image schema
  • 2.2.2 Features of image schema
  • 2.2.3 Image schema theory and vocabulary learning
  • 2.3 Schemata construction and vocabulary teaching
  • Chapter Three Methodology
  • 3.1 Hypothesis
  • 3.2 Subjects
  • 3.3 Instruments
  • 3.3.1 Questionnaire
  • 3.3.2 Experiment
  • 3.4 Procedure of the experiment
  • 3.5 Methods used in constructing schema of words in the experimental class
  • 3.5.1 Converse relations and hyponym relations
  • 3.5.2 Schematic association
  • 3.5.3 Representation typical member of a certain category
  • 3.5.4 Event scripts
  • 3.5.5 Morpheme and phoneme schemata of words
  • 3.5.6 Applying image schema in verb+ prep. structure
  • Chapter Four Results and Discussion
  • 4.1 Results and discussion of the questionnaire
  • 4.2 Results and discussion of the experiment
  • 4.3 A further probe through individual interview
  • Chapter Five Implications and suggestions
  • 5.1 Limitations and implications
  • 5.2 Suggestions for vocabulary teaching
  • 5.2.1 Constructing stable schemata of vocabulary knowledge
  • 5.2.2 Linking new words with the old to construct new schema
  • 5.2.3 Forming prototype of L2 vocabulary
  • 5.2.4 Using the associative functions of schema
  • 5.2.5 Using the words
  • Conclusion
  • Bibliography
  • Appendix I
  • Appendix II
  • Appendix III
  • Appendix IV
  • Appendix V
  • Appendix VI
  • Appendix VII
  • Acknowledgements
  • 攻读学位期间发表的学术论文
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    论图式建构与高职英语词汇教学
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