情态与话语权力 ——对《读者文摘》杂志Ask Laskas个人意见专栏的分析

情态与话语权力 ——对《读者文摘》杂志Ask Laskas个人意见专栏的分析

论文摘要

个人意见专栏是一种特殊的语篇形式。本篇论文对2009年《读者文摘》杂志Ask Laskas个人意见专栏上刊登的50篇文章进行了分析,通过这些主题各异的文章得出此类语篇中的权力是如何通过不同的情态表达来展现的。本文运用韩礼德的情态理论以及福柯的权力理论进行分析,目的是研究语言结构背后的意识形态、语篇背后隐藏的权力、以及如何用恰当的方式来提出意见。本文的分析分为四个部分,分别是情态的应用、情态的量值、情态的隐喻和情态的取向。作者在每部分中都会搜集数据、进行计算并加以分析,还制作了若干表格,使分析结果一目了然。在每部分的末尾都进行了小段总结,综合各个小段总结得出最终结论。分析发现情态的多样性反映了人们在情感和权力上的差异。专栏作家当然可以使用祈使句或是高量值的情态来表达自己的观点,不过如果能够使用更为柔和的语气,如在必要处运用情态隐喻或非明确的情态表达,就能够大大提高他人对意见的接受度。由于具备专业知识和丰富的经验,并享有较高的社会地位,专栏作家能够影响投稿读者的意识形态,并说服他们接受自己的意见。专栏作家的知识越多,权力也就越大。此外,本文还对如何表达意见提出了一些建议,如掌握足够的知识、特别是相关领域的知识,将自己置于权威的位置;学会通过运用语言技巧来控制谈话气氛,比如使用情态隐喻和非明确的情态等等,而不仅仅是依靠祈使句和高量值的情态表达来命令他人接受意见。

论文目录

  • Acknowledgements
  • Abstract
  • 摘要
  • Table of Contents
  • Introduction
  • Chapter One Review of Literature
  • 1.1 Studies on Modality
  • 1.1.1 Definition of Modality
  • 1.1.2 Categorization of Modality
  • 1.2 Studies on Power of Discourse
  • 1.2.1. Foucault’s Definition of Power and Discourse
  • 1.2.2. Foucault’s Power Theory
  • 1.2.3. Other Linguists’ Power Theory
  • 1.3 Personal Advice Column
  • Chapter Two Applied Framework
  • 2.1 Modality Framework
  • 2.1.1 Modality Type
  • 2.1.2 Value of Modality
  • 2.1.3 Realization of Modality
  • 2.1.3.1 Modal Verbs
  • 2.1.3.2 Metaphor of Modality
  • 2.1.4 Orientation of Modality
  • 2.2 Power Framework
  • Chapter Three Research Necessity and Methodology
  • 3.1 Research Necessity
  • 3.2 Research Methodology
  • 3.2.1 Collection and Description of Data
  • 3.2.1.1 Total Number of Articles Selected from Ask Laskas Column
  • 3.2.1.2 Articles on Different Themes
  • 3.2.2 Range of Analysis
  • 3.3 Method and Procedure of the Analysis
  • Chapter Four Analysis of Sample Texts
  • 4.1 Application of Modality
  • 4.1.1 Data Processing
  • 4.1.2 Analysis
  • 4.1.3 Summary
  • 4.2 Value of Modality
  • 4.2.1 Data Processing
  • 4.2.2 Analysis
  • 4.2.3 Summary
  • 4.3 Metaphorical Modality
  • 4.3.1 Data Processing
  • 4.3.2 Analysis
  • 4.3.3 Summary
  • 4.4 Orientation of Modality
  • 4.4.1 Data Processing
  • 4.4.2 Analysis
  • 4.4.3 Summary
  • Chapter Five Conclusion
  • Bibliography
  • Appendix
  • 外交学院硕士研究生学位论文答辩委员会组成人员名单
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    情态与话语权力 ——对《读者文摘》杂志Ask Laskas个人意见专栏的分析
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