论文摘要
词汇是语言的基石,对每个外语学习者都起着至关重要的作用。以前的大多数研究只重视词汇量的研究,忽略了词汇深度知识的研究;只孤立地强调词汇能力发展的单个维度,对接受性词汇和产出性词汇广度知识,词汇深度知识的发展和它们之间的相关关系论证不足。基于以上原因,本研究通过对某高校非英语专业一至四年级120名学生的写作语料、词汇水平测试和词汇联想测试的分析,考察产出性词汇广度知识、接受性词汇广度知识和词汇深度知识,旨在揭示接受性和产出性词汇广度知识和词汇深度知识的发展路径及其相关关系,并希望此研究结果促使研究者们对词汇教与学更加重视,提高学习者词汇学习的能力。所得数据和语料用词汇频率概貌中的Range, Wordsmith中的Wordlist和SPSS14.0分析。研究结果发现,从一年级到四年级学生的接受性词汇量呈线性发展趋势,产出性词汇广度知识从三个角度考察:词汇分布、词汇复杂性和词汇多样性。与接受性词汇相比较,产出性词汇广度知识发展较为缓慢,并且与英语水平关系密切。在产出性词汇广度知识发展过程中出现了词汇高原现象。词汇深度知识从一年级到四年级发展速度逐渐减慢,一到三年级发展迅速,到四年级时基本停滞不前,这表明固化现象存在于词汇深度知识发展过程中。接受性词汇广度知识,产出性词汇广度知识及词汇深度知识在四个学习阶段均有不同程度的显著相关。另外,本研究还探讨了这一研究对词汇教学的启示和意义。本项研究丰富了二语习得领域中有关词汇能力多维度发展的研究,并进一步从教学角度发展学习者的词汇习得能力。
论文目录
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