本文主要研究内容
作者魏宇晖（2019）在《防水/亲水/透湿组合功能锦纶织物的研制与性能》一文中研究指出：随着人们生活水平的提高,户外运动已逐渐成为一种潮流,户外运动服装的需求不断加大。锦纶纤维具有手感柔软、耐磨性和弹性好等优点,是目前市场上户外运动服的主要原材料之一。但由于锦纶纤维的吸湿率较低(仅有4.5%),穿着舒适性差,尤其是作为户外运动服装,必须具备优异的防水、导湿等功能,以改善其服用舒适性,因此,研究开发具有防水、防水/亲水或防水透湿功能的锦纶面料,对于提高锦纶面料的附加值,具有十分重要的意义。本文以锦纶织物为基布,选择无氟防水剂、亲水整理剂、聚氨酯涂层剂并对其进行工艺优化,研制了具有防水功能、异面防水/亲水功能和防水透湿功能的锦纶织物,得到如下结论:选用无氟防水剂X和无氟防水剂ECO,优化防水整理工艺,整理后锦纶织物的防水性优异,初始防水等级为100分,20次洗后烘干防水等级为80分。其适宜的整理工艺为:无氟防水剂X 40 g/L,交联剂F 6 g/L,焙烘温度和时间分别为170℃、60 s;无氟防水剂ECO 40 g/L,交联剂XCR 6 g/L,温度170℃、60s。将纳米整理剂与无氟防水剂同浴整理,可在锦纶纤维上构造粗糙表面,有效提升洗后晾干防水等级,其适宜的整理工艺为:无氟防水剂X 40 g/L、交联剂F 6 g/L、纳米整理剂6 g/L,焙烘温度和时间分别为170℃、60 s。整理后锦纶织物10次洗涤后晾干防水等级为80分;无氟防水剂ECO 40 g/L、交联剂XCR 6 g/L、纳米整理剂3 g/L、焙烘温度和时间分别为170℃、60 s。整理后锦纶织物10次洗涤后晾干防水等级为85分。选用无氟防水剂X与增稠剂PTE,采用涂层整理的方法对锦纶织物先进行单面防水整理,在此基础上,再选用亲水剂SA,使用浸轧的方法对其进行亲水整理。整理后锦纶织物的异面防水/亲水性良好,其防水面防水等级可达到90分,亲水面润湿时间为9.5 s。20次洗涤烘干后,防水面防水等级为70分,亲水面润湿时间为11.5 s。其适宜的防水涂层整理工艺为:无氟防水剂X 40 g/L、交联剂F 6 g/L、增稠剂PTE 1%;涂层压力8 mm、车速4 m/min,焙烘温度和时间分别为170℃、90 s。适宜的亲水整理工艺为,亲水整理剂SA 30 g/L,焙烘温度和时间分别为170℃、90 s。选用水性聚氨酯涂层剂F-780,采用直接干法涂层方法对锦纶织物进行了防水透湿整理,整理后锦纶织物的防水透湿性能优异,耐静水压值可达100 kPa以上,透湿量为5890 g/(m~2·24h),洗涤5次后耐静水压值为73 kPa,具有良好的耐洗性。其适宜的涂层整理工艺为:水性聚氨酯涂层剂F-780 100 g,交联剂D-8911.5 g,促进剂D-C 2 g,增稠剂PTE 1 g;总涂层量为34 g/m~2,焙烘温度和时间分别为160℃、90s。
Abstract
sui zhao ren men sheng huo shui ping de di gao ,hu wai yun dong yi zhu jian cheng wei yi chong chao liu ,hu wai yun dong fu zhuang de xu qiu bu duan jia da 。jin guan qian wei ju you shou gan rou ruan 、nai mo xing he dan xing hao deng you dian ,shi mu qian shi chang shang hu wai yun dong fu de zhu yao yuan cai liao zhi yi 。dan you yu jin guan qian wei de xi shi lv jiao di (jin you 4.5%),chuan zhao shu kuo xing cha ,you ji shi zuo wei hu wai yun dong fu zhuang ,bi xu ju bei you yi de fang shui 、dao shi deng gong neng ,yi gai shan ji fu yong shu kuo xing ,yin ci ,yan jiu kai fa ju you fang shui 、fang shui /qin shui huo fang shui tou shi gong neng de jin guan mian liao ,dui yu di gao jin guan mian liao de fu jia zhi ,ju you shi fen chong yao de yi yi 。ben wen yi jin guan zhi wu wei ji bu ,shua ze mo fu fang shui ji 、qin shui zheng li ji 、ju an zhi tu ceng ji bing dui ji jin hang gong yi you hua ,yan zhi le ju you fang shui gong neng 、yi mian fang shui /qin shui gong neng he fang shui tou shi gong neng de jin guan zhi wu ,de dao ru xia jie lun :shua yong mo fu fang shui ji Xhe mo fu fang shui ji ECO,you hua fang shui zheng li gong yi ,zheng li hou jin guan zhi wu de fang shui xing you yi ,chu shi fang shui deng ji wei 100fen ,20ci xi hou hong gan fang shui deng ji wei 80fen 。ji kuo yi de zheng li gong yi wei :mo fu fang shui ji X 40 g/L,jiao lian ji F 6 g/L,bei hong wen du he shi jian fen bie wei 170℃、60 s;mo fu fang shui ji ECO 40 g/L,jiao lian ji XCR 6 g/L,wen du 170℃、60s。jiang na mi zheng li ji yu mo fu fang shui ji tong yu zheng li ,ke zai jin guan qian wei shang gou zao cu cao biao mian ,you xiao di sheng xi hou liang gan fang shui deng ji ,ji kuo yi de zheng li gong yi wei :mo fu fang shui ji X 40 g/L、jiao lian ji F 6 g/L、na mi zheng li ji 6 g/L,bei hong wen du he shi jian fen bie wei 170℃、60 s。zheng li hou jin guan zhi wu 10ci xi di hou liang gan fang shui deng ji wei 80fen ;mo fu fang shui ji ECO 40 g/L、jiao lian ji XCR 6 g/L、na mi zheng li ji 3 g/L、bei hong wen du he shi jian fen bie wei 170℃、60 s。zheng li hou jin guan zhi wu 10ci xi di hou liang gan fang shui deng ji wei 85fen 。shua yong mo fu fang shui ji Xyu zeng chou ji PTE,cai yong tu ceng zheng li de fang fa dui jin guan zhi wu xian jin hang chan mian fang shui zheng li ,zai ci ji chu shang ,zai shua yong qin shui ji SA,shi yong jin ga de fang fa dui ji jin hang qin shui zheng li 。zheng li hou jin guan zhi wu de yi mian fang shui /qin shui xing liang hao ,ji fang shui mian fang shui deng ji ke da dao 90fen ,qin shui mian run shi shi jian wei 9.5 s。20ci xi di hong gan hou ,fang shui mian fang shui deng ji wei 70fen ,qin shui mian run shi shi jian wei 11.5 s。ji kuo yi de fang shui tu ceng zheng li gong yi wei :mo fu fang shui ji X 40 g/L、jiao lian ji F 6 g/L、zeng chou ji PTE 1%;tu ceng ya li 8 mm、che su 4 m/min,bei hong wen du he shi jian fen bie wei 170℃、90 s。kuo yi de qin shui zheng li gong yi wei ,qin shui zheng li ji SA 30 g/L,bei hong wen du he shi jian fen bie wei 170℃、90 s。shua yong shui xing ju an zhi tu ceng ji F-780,cai yong zhi jie gan fa tu ceng fang fa dui jin guan zhi wu jin hang le fang shui tou shi zheng li ,zheng li hou jin guan zhi wu de fang shui tou shi xing neng you yi ,nai jing shui ya zhi ke da 100 kPayi shang ,tou shi liang wei 5890 g/(m~2·24h),xi di 5ci hou nai jing shui ya zhi wei 73 kPa,ju you liang hao de nai xi xing 。ji kuo yi de tu ceng zheng li gong yi wei :shui xing ju an zhi tu ceng ji F-780 100 g,jiao lian ji D-8911.5 g,cu jin ji D-C 2 g,zeng chou ji PTE 1 g;zong tu ceng liang wei 34 g/m~2,bei hong wen du he shi jian fen bie wei 160℃、90s。
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论文作者分别是来自浙江理工大学的魏宇晖，发表于刊物浙江理工大学2019-05-08论文，是一篇关于防水整理论文,异面整理论文,涂层整理论文,防水透湿论文,浙江理工大学2019-05-08论文的文章。本文可供学术参考使用，各位学者可以免费参考阅读下载，文章观点不代表本站观点，资料来自浙江理工大学2019-05-08论文网站，若本站收录的文献无意侵犯了您的著作版权，请联系我们删除。
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