论中国石墨的出口现状及发展对策

论文摘要

近年来，中国石墨出口行业发展迅速。作为世界主要的生产中心，中国占世界石墨总产出70％以上，并享有很多比较优势，包括资源优势、劳动力优势、地区优势等。但是，中国的石墨产品出口价格大约只是发达国家的1／8。这除了因为世界石墨市场波动的因素，还有很多因素困扰着中国石墨出口的发展。因此，本文的中心就是分析研究这些制约因素，并就此提出了对策建议。因为诸多原因的存在，中国的石墨产业并不成熟。因此，本文对石墨这一产业在中国及世界的发展情况作一介绍是很必要的。在本文中，首先对石墨作了简单的介绍，然后说明了当前中国石墨产品的出口形势。接着对目前世界石墨贸易形式，包括进口及出口形势进行了分析。其中，美国作为石墨最重要的进口商及出口商，本文对其专门进行了较为详细的研究。在此基础上，阐示了中国石墨出口的有利以及不利影响。针对我国石墨产业存在的问题，本文提出解决建议以改善当前的不利局面。建议分别针对政府、行业协会和企业三方面提出。总之，尽管中国的石墨出口还存在很多亟待改进之处，但是通过波特的“钻石系”理论分析，我国在石墨出口方面仍将具有很大的潜力和竞争力。因此，我国石墨企业应全面利用自身有利条件和政府支持加强其自身的国际竞争力，并争取在国际石墨市场上占据更大份额。

论文目录

• ABSTRACT
• 摘要
• Chapter I Introduction
• 1.1 Brief Introduction of Graphite
• 1.2 Graphite Resource Worldwide
• 1.3 Properties of Industrial Graphite
• 1.4 Applications of Industrial Graphite
• Chapter II Current Situation of China's Graphite Product Exportation
• 2.1 The Production and Distribution of China's Graphite
• 2.2 Exportation Scale of Graphite Product
• 2.3 Exportation Price of Graphite Product
• 2.4 Main Export Markets
• Chapter III Globe Trade in Graphite
• 3.1 Import Situation of the World
• 3.2 Export Situation of the World
• 3.3 Import and Export Situation in USA
• 3.3.1 Consumption in USA
• 3.3.2 Price in USA
• 3.3.3 Foreign Trade in USA
• 3.3.4 Import and Export Situation in 2005
• 3.3.5 Import and Export Situation in 2006
• Chapter IV Advantages and Disadvantages of China's Graphite Exportation
• 4.1 Advantage Analysis
• 4.1.1 Mineral Resource Advantage
• 4.1.2 Labor Resource Advantage
• 4.1.3 Regional Advantage
• 4.2 Disadvantage Analysis
• 4.2.1 Lack of Innovation and Low Added Value
• 4.2.2 Blind Production, Disordered Competition and Low Price
• 4.2.3 Waste of Resource and Environmental Pollution
• 4.2.4 Poor Quality
• 4.2.5 Protectionism and Non Trade-Barrier
• 4.2.6 Disadvantage of RMB Appreciation
• 4.2.7 Negotiation Disadvantage
• Chapter V Analysis on International Competitiveness of China's Graphite Exportation
• 5.1 The Theory of Port's Diamond
• 5.1.1 Factor Endowments
• 5.1.2 Demand Conditions in the Home Market
• 5.1.3 Relating and Supporting Industries
• 5.1.4 Strategy, Structure, and Rivalry
• 5.1.5 Chance Events
• 5.1.6 Government
• 5.2 Analysis on International Competitiveness of China's Graphite Exportation
• 5.2.1 Factor Endowments Analysis
• 5.2.2 Demand Conditions Analysis
• 5.2.3 Relating and Supporting Industries Analysis
• 5.2.4 Firm Strategy, Structure, and Rivalry Analysis
• 5.2.5 Chance Events Analysis
• 5.2.6 Government Analysis
• Chapter VI Proposals for China's Graphite Exportation
• 6.1 Proposals for Government
• 6.1.1 Industry Structure Adjustment
• 6.1.2 Collectivized Development
• 6.1.3 Deepening of Exportation Management
• 6.1.4 Protection of Resource and Environment
• 6.1.5 Cooperation with Universities and Academies
• 6.1.6 Mechanism of Trade Remedy
• 6.2 Proposals for Industrial Association
• 6.2.1 Guidance of Operational Mechanism Transformation
• 6.2.2 Related Information Provision
• 6.2.3 Protection of Industry Benefit
• 6.2.4 Strengthening Industry Training
• 6.2.5 Experience of Graphite Industrial Association Abroad
• 6.3 Proposals for Enterprise
• 6.3.1 Nationalization and Quality Improvement
• 6.3.2 Product Innovation and Self-owned Brand
• 6.3.3 Talent Cultivation
• Chapter VII Conclusion
• REFERENCES
• ACKNOWLEDGEMENT