口译理论认知调查与口译认知理论

论文摘要

口译是要求极高的语际交际活动,其成功很大程度上依赖口译员的表现。研究人员对口译员表现的相关方面进行了研究,这些方面包括口译的资格要求、口译过程、口译质量、口译技巧等。但对于口译员表现的内在机制——认知的研究却进展不大。部分原因是大脑如何运作对研究者而言仍是神秘的黑箱。尽管国内外口译理论主流对口译认知有所研究,但是目前还没有独立的口译认知理论。本文尝试填补这一理论空白,提出新的口译理论框架——口译认知理论。其理论原理来自两个学科:认知心理学和口译理论研究。认知心理学的研究成果为口译认知理论提供认知的理论参照,现有的口译理论研究成果则作为口译认知理论的理论构建平台。本文分为三章。第一章探讨口译认知理论的定义及其构建依据。第二章对国内外口译理论的主流进行认知方面的调查。第三章构建口译认知理论的框架。首先从认知角度对口译性质进行探讨。其次,将口译的认知机制划分为三个部分:认知基础,认知运作和认知调控——后设认知。第三,对口译的认知基础,认知运作和后设认知的构成及其相互作用进行分析。第四,对口译认知理论的应用进行探讨。本文的结论对口译认知理论的创新和应用进行总结。

论文目录

• Synopsis
• 摘要
• Chapter One Definition and Basis for Cognitive Approach to Interpreting
• 1.1 The Definition of Cognitive Approach to Interpreting
• 1.2 Theoretical Basis for Cognitive Approach
• 1.2.1 Cognitive Elements in Major Interpreting Theories
• 1.2.2 Multi-disciplinary Cognitive Research as Theoretical Reference
• 1.2.3 Promising Interdisciplinary Research
• 1.3 Practical Basis for Cognitive Approach
• 1.3.1 Role of Cognition in Self Improvement
• 1.3.2 Role of Cognition in Interpreting Process
• Chapter Two Cognitive Investigation of Major Interpreting Theories
• 2.1 French Interpretative Theory
• 2.1.1 Basic Concepts of Interpretative Theory
• 2.1.2 Translation Process in Interpretative Theory
• 2.1.3 Translation Standards
• 2.1.4 Contribution
• 2.2 Models and Concepts of Daniel Gile
• 2.2.1 Cognitive Basis of Effort Models
• 2.2.2 Comprehension
• 2.2.3 A Sequential Model of Translation
• 2.2.4 The Gravitational Model
• 2.3 Interpreting and Translation Studies of Liu Miqing
• 2.3.1 Application of Wittgenstein’s Linguistic View in Translation
• 2.3.2 Nature of Interpreting
• 2.3.3 Theoretical References
• 2.3.4 Cognitive Mechanism
• 2.3.5 Interpreting Standards
• 2.4 Other Interpreting Schools in China
• 2.4.1 Bao Gang’s Interpreting Research
• 2.4.2 Liu Heping’s Interpreting Research
• 2.4.3 Cai Xiaohong’s Research
• 2.4.4 Xiada Model for Interpreting Training
• Chapter Three Cognitive Approach to Interpreting
• 3.1 Nature of Interpreting
• 3.2 Cognitive Mechanism in the Interpreting Process
• 3.2.1 Current Cognitive Mechanism Descriptions
• 3.2.2 Cognitive Mechanism in Interpreting
• 3.3 Further Discussion of Interpreting Cognitive Mechanism
• 3.3.1 Cognitive Basis
• 3.3.2 Cognitive Operation
• 3.3.3 Cognitive Regulating: Meta-cognition
• 3.3.4 Interaction among Cognitive Basis, Cognitive Operation and Meta-cognition
• 3.4 Application
• 3.4.1 Strategies Concerning Cognitive Definition of Interpreting Nature
• 3.4.2 Application Significance of Cognitive Basis
• 3.4.3 Application Significance of Cognitive Operation
• 3.4.4 Application Significance in Meta-cognition
• 3.4.5 Useful Tool for Interpreting Practitioners and Researchers
• Conclusion
• Bibliography
• Acknowledgements