论文摘要
阅读教学是外语教学的重要组成部分,如何提高学生的阅读能力是目前大学英语教学中迫切需要解决的问题。笔者通过对学生阅读状况的调查、教师教学方法的访谈以及对大学英语课堂教学的观摩,认为目前大学英语阅读教学中以词汇,语法和句子为课堂教学重点的现象依然普遍存在,很多教师未能充分运用语篇的“衔接手段”指导学生对文章的深层理解和把握,学生驾驭语篇阅读的能力较弱,对文章整体思想内容把握不准。同时还发现很多教师虽然掌握了较系统的理论知识,却未能将其应用到实际教学中。语言不是存在于离散的词或句子中,而是存在于连接的语篇中。衔接(cohesion)是语篇的重要特征之一。语句中的各成分之间及语句间的衔接关系和衔接手段是构成语篇的关键要素。衔接手段分为五大类:照应(reference)、替代(substitution)、省略(ellipsis)、连接(conjunction)以及词汇衔接(1exical cohesion)。一段语言要成为语义连贯的语篇,必须要使用某种或某几种衔接手段。鉴于阅读教学的现状,本文拟运用韩礼德和哈桑的衔接理论,结合大量实例,阐述上述五种衔接手段在语篇中的作用,指导教师如何将衔接手段应用到大学英语阅读教学中,以改变学生语篇驾驭能力弱,对文章整体思想内容把握不准这一现状,提高学生的阅读能力;同时,在一定程度上提高教师运用理论指导教学的意识,避免教学中理论与实践的脱节。为保证例证的可靠性和说服力,所选实例均来自《新视野大学英语III》。为了验证衔接理论对大学英语阅读教学的效果,作者进行了实证研究,研究对象为青岛科技大学信息学院两个自然班的80名学生和6名英语教师。对学生进行问卷调查,阅读测试和实验教学,以验证衔接手段对阅读理解的作用;同时对6名英语教师就教学方法和衔接意识等方面进行访谈,以了解教师对语篇衔接理论和手段的运用情况。本研究证明将语篇衔接应用于英语阅读教学的方法实用可行,能够有效提高学生的语篇驾驭能力,使学生整体阅读能力得到提高。教师在阅读教学中应突出强调衔接手段在语篇构建中所起的作用,并有意识地加强学生语篇衔接意识的培养。
论文目录
相关论文文献
- [1].The Functions of Cohesion in Analyzing the Structure of a Text[J]. 校园英语 2017(23)
- [2].Conflict management and perceived team cohesion of nurses in university hospitals[J]. 中西医结合护理(中英文) 2020(06)
- [3].Measuring powder flowability with a modified Warren Spring cohesion tester[J]. Particuology 2011(02)
- [4].Cohesive Devices in Legal English Translation——Taking TRIPS as an Example[J]. 校园英语 2016(23)
- [5].The Application of “Cohesion” in C-E Translation[J]. 科技信息 2010(28)
- [6].Topic-shift in Network Media Reports[J]. 海外英语 2011(03)
- [7].Cohesion Analysis in The Water Babies——Based on Systemic-Functional Grammar[J]. 海外英语 2018(23)
- [8].The Analysis of Translation of The Story of an Hour Based on Cohesion Theory[J]. 海外英语 2017(12)
- [9].Grammatical Devices of Cohesion Analysis in Texts of High School English: A Case Study on PUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHY[J]. 校园英语 2020(19)
- [10].A strength reduction method based on double reduction parameters and its application[J]. Journal of Central South University 2013(09)
- [11].An improved method to assess the required strength of cemented backfill in underground stopes with an open face[J]. International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2014(04)
- [12].Experimental Analysis of Shear Strength of Undisturbed Soil in Leucaena Forest in Jiangjia Ravine,Yunnan,China[J]. Journal of Mountain Science 2010(04)
- [13].Research on Cohesion and Coherence of Spoken Language—— A Case of Desperate Housewives[J]. 海外英语 2019(03)
- [14].Numerical simulation of vegetated mine dump slope with reference to small plants[J]. International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2014(01)
- [15].Cohesion and Its Comparison between English and Chinese[J]. 海外英语 2012(13)
- [16].On Reference and Cohesion[J]. 海外英语 2010(01)
- [17].Regulation of sister chromatid cohesion during the mitotic cell cycle[J]. Science China(Life Sciences) 2015(11)
- [18].Discourse Cohesion and Coherence in Sonnet 18[J]. 校园英语 2018(32)
- [19].An Analysis of Cohesive Devices in A Rose for Miss Caroline[J]. 校园英语 2017(39)
- [20].语篇衔接分析(英文)[J]. 科技致富向导 2009(16)
- [21].Analysis of lexical cohesion in Lincoln's Gettysburg Address[J]. 科技视界 2014(16)
- [22].Literature Review of Lexical Cohesion Theory[J]. 校园英语 2016(16)
- [23].Some of Bronze Casting Public Sculptures Received the China's Public Sculpture Achievement Award[J]. China Foundry 2010(02)
- [24].进口书籍推介(英文)[J]. 文化艺术研究 2013(03)
- [25].A Stylistic Analysis of Martin Luther King's I Have a Dream[J]. 校园英语 2018(48)
- [26].An Analysis of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland from the Perspective of Cohesion[J]. 读与写(教育教学刊) 2010(06)
- [27].An Analysis of Features of English Lyrics from the Perspective of Cohesion[J]. 校园英语 2016(03)
- [28].Effects of spatial variation in cohesion over the concrete-rock interface on dam sliding stability[J]. Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2015(06)
- [29].Vertical root distribution and root cohesion of typical tree species on the Loess Plateau, China[J]. Journal of Arid Land 2014(05)
- [30].An Analysis of the Means of Cohesion in “of Studies” by Francis Bacon[J]. 海外英语 2014(09)