本文主要研究内容
作者(2019)在《How does Cariniana estrellensis respond to different irradiance levels?》一文中研究指出:Based on reports that variables related to photosynthesis(net assimilatory ratio and chloroplast pigments)are more plastic than the morphological and biochemical variables in a climax tropical species,Cariniana estrellensis,under contrasting irradiance,we hypothesised that plasticity of gas exchange variables is higher in relation to growth,biochemical and anatomical variables.Plants that were 14 months old were subjected to200 up to 2000 lmol m-2s-1 of photo synthetically active radiation(PAR)for 140 days.Growth increased up to1400 lmol m-2s-1PAR and then decreased at 2000 lmol m-2s-1 PAR(full sunlight).This was related to the rate of photosynthesis(A)which showed the same tendency as photosystem Ⅱ performance index(PIABS).The greater thickness of the secondary xylem at 1400 lmol m-2s-1 PAR indicated a higher water conductance capacity.The decrease in specific leaf area,elongation of mesophyll cells,and increase in stomatal density observed at higher irradiances were associated with higher leaf fructose and sucrose concentrations.We concluded that the better growth in partial shade was due to higher photosynthetic capacity.On the other hand,photosynthesis was inhibited equally in full sun and deep shade.The high adjustment capacity of C.estrellensis to wide amplitudes of irradiance was provided by greater plasticity of gas exchange variables in relation to growth,anatomical,and biochemical variables.
Abstract
Based on reports that variables related to photosynthesis(net assimilatory ratio and chloroplast pigments)are more plastic than the morphological and biochemical variables in a climax tropical species,Cariniana estrellensis,under contrasting irradiance,we hypothesised that plasticity of gas exchange variables is higher in relation to growth,biochemical and anatomical variables.Plants that were 14 months old were subjected to200 up to 2000 lmol m-2s-1 of photo synthetically active radiation(PAR)for 140 days.Growth increased up to1400 lmol m-2s-1PAR and then decreased at 2000 lmol m-2s-1 PAR(full sunlight).This was related to the rate of photosynthesis(A)which showed the same tendency as photosystem Ⅱ performance index(PIABS).The greater thickness of the secondary xylem at 1400 lmol m-2s-1 PAR indicated a higher water conductance capacity.The decrease in specific leaf area,elongation of mesophyll cells,and increase in stomatal density observed at higher irradiances were associated with higher leaf fructose and sucrose concentrations.We concluded that the better growth in partial shade was due to higher photosynthetic capacity.On the other hand,photosynthesis was inhibited equally in full sun and deep shade.The high adjustment capacity of C.estrellensis to wide amplitudes of irradiance was provided by greater plasticity of gas exchange variables in relation to growth,anatomical,and biochemical variables.
论文参考文献
[1].Influences of excessive Cu on photosynthesis and growth in ectomycorrhizal Pinus sylvestris seedlings[J]. HUANG Yi, TAO Shu (College of Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China. ).  Journal of Environmental Sciences.2004(03)[2].Revolutionary Breakthroughs in Photosynthesis and “Artii cial Chloroplast”[J].   Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.2014(01)[3].Impacts of increased atmospheric CO2 concentration on photosynthesis and growth of micro-and macro-algae[J]. WU HongYan1, ZOU DingHui1 & GAO KunShan2 1 Marine Biology Institute, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, China; 2 State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.  Science in China(Series C:Life Sciences).2008(12)[4].Ecophysiological characteristics of four intertidal marine macroalgae during emersion along Shantou coast of China, with a special reference to the relationship of photosynthesis and CO2[J]. ZOU Dinghui1, GAO Kunshan1,2* 1. Marine Biology Institute, Science Center, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, China 2. Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China.  Acta Oceanologica Sinica.2005(03)[5].Low concentrations of NaHSO3 enhance NAD(P)H dehydrogenasedependent cyclic photophosphorylation and alleviate the oxidative damage to improve photosynthesis in tobacco[J]. WU YanXia 1,HE Wei 1,MA WeiMin 2,SHEN YunKang 1 & MI HuaLing 1 1 National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics,Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology,Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 200032,China;2 College of Life and Environment Sciences,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China.  Chinese Science Bulletin.2012(30)[6].Overexpression of micro RNA408 enhances photosynthesis, growth, and seed yield in diverse plants[J]. Jiawei Pan,Dahui Huang,Zhonglong Guo,Zheng Kuang,He Zhang,Xinyu Xie,Zengfeng Ma,Shaopei Gao,Manuel T.Lerdau,Chengcai Chu,Lei Li.  Journal of Integrative Plant Biology.2018(04)[7].Improving photosynthesis of microalgae by changing the ratio of light-harvesting pigments[J]. WANG Gaohong1, CHEN Lanzhou2, LI Genbao1, LI Dunhai1, HU Chunxiang1, CHEN Haofeng1, LIU Yongding1 & SONG Lirong1 1. State Key Laboratory of Fresh Water Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China 2. School of Resource and Environment Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.  Chinese Science Bulletin.2005(15)[8].Mitochondrial GPX1 silencing triggers differential photosynthesis impairment in response to salinity in rice plants[J]. Yugo Lima-Melo,Fabricio E.L.Carvalho,Márcio O.Martins,Gisele Passaia,Rachel H.V.Sousa,Milton C.Lima Neto,Márcia Margis-Pinheiro,Joaquim A.G.Silveira.  Journal of Integrative Plant Biology.2016(08)[9].A breakthrough of artificial photosynthesis[J]. Tingyun Kuang.  National Science Review.2016(01)[10].C4 Rice-an Ideal Arena for Systems Biology Research[J]. William Paul Quick.  Journal of Integrative Plant Biology.2010(08)
论文详细介绍
论文作者分别是来自Journal of Forestry Research的,发表于刊物Journal of Forestry Research2019年01期论文,是一篇关于,Journal of Forestry Research2019年01期论文的文章。本文可供学术参考使用,各位学者可以免费参考阅读下载,文章观点不代表本站观点,资料来自Journal of Forestry Research2019年01期论文网站,若本站收录的文献无意侵犯了您的著作版权,请联系我们删除。
标签:Journal of Forestry Research2019年01期论文;
:How does Cariniana estrellensis respond to different irradiance levels?论文
下载Doc文档