基于杂合现象的文学翻译策略研究 ——《麦田里的守望者》两个汉译文本的对比研究

论文摘要

“杂合”一词起源于生物学,表示由于两方或多方影响、相互作用而形成的新的一方。在中国,韩子满首次明确地将杂合的概念引入翻译研究,其存在的必然性和积极意义也由中外学者从归化异化、后殖民主义和多元系统论等方面得到了广泛探讨与肯定。然而,杂合造成的消极影响未能引起学术界的足够关注。不适当的杂合译本会产生译语语法错误,造成意义表达艰涩,给译语读者带来不少困惑。本文选取美国小说《麦田里的守望者》的两个汉译文本,展开文化和语言层面上的个案研究。在认同译本杂合的基础上,以原文为参照进行两个不同译本的对比研究,分析了不同翻译策略对译语读者产生的效果,对译语产生的影响,力求找出更适合此类文学作品的翻译策略,为文学翻译提供一定的参考作用。研究结果表明,两个译本在语言和文化层面上都有不同程度的杂合。在语言层面上,二者在句式上都存在鲜明的原语句式结构,但在概念上施咸荣译本保留了更多音译名词,孙仲旭译本则倾向于概念的意译。在文化层面上,施译本较之孙译本更倾向于文化词语的直译,孙译本倾向于短语的归化释义。从译本的杂合语对目的语的优化意义上讲,施译本给汉语带来了更多新成分,有助于丰富汉语的内容和表达方式。从消极意义上看,两个译本都存在不适当的杂合且比例相当,表现在字字对译,介词误用以及主动语态被动语态使用不当。由两个译本的对比结果发现,杂合的存在同思维方式和异质性概念息息相关,因此译者应正视杂合的存在,以翻译的功能目的和读者为导向,调整杂合语在译文中的比例,尽量减少其消极影响。

论文目录

• 摘要
• Abstract
• 1 Introduction
• 1.1 Hybridity in Translated Text and The Catcher In The Rye
• 1.2 The Significance of the Thesis and the Aim of the Study
• 2 Literature Review
• 2.1 The Origin and Development of Hybridity
• 2.2 Theoretical Support and Enlightenment of Hybridity in Translation
• 2.2.1 Theoretical Support of Hybridity in Translation
• 2.2.2 Strategy and Function of Hybridity to Translation
• 3 Analysis of Hybridity in two Chinese Versions of The Catcher In The Rye
• 3.1 Hybridity in Language
• 3.1.1 Alien Nouns in Source Language
• 3.1.2 Organization of Sentence Patterns
• 3.2 Hybridity in Culture
• 3.2.1 Idioms: Preserve or Change the Image
• 3.2.2 Cultural Image: Adopt Alienation or Domestication
• 3.3 Summary
• 4 Significance and Perplexity Caused by Hybridity in the two Versions
• 4.1 Significance of Hybridity to Chinese
• 4.1.1 Prosperity in Target Language and Culture
• 4.1.2 Boost of the Balance between Different Cultures
• 4.2 Perplexity Caused by Hybridity to Chinese
• 4.2.1 Word-for-word Translation
• 4.2.2 Preposition
• 4.2.3 Active Voice and Passive Voice
• 4.3 Summary
• 5 Conclusion
• 5.1 Major Findings of the Contrastive Study
• 5.2 Suggestions for Strategies of Literature Translation
• 5.2.1 Inevitability of Hybridity
• 5.2.2 Specificity of the Translation Purpose
• 5.2.3 Guidance on Aesthetics of Translation to the Readers
• 5.2.4 Adjustment of the Hybrid Degree in Literature Translation
• Bibliography
• Academic Achievements
• Acknowledgments