论文摘要
模糊性是自然语言的属性。自从上世纪六十年代模糊理论提出之后,学者们从语义角度对模糊语言进行了系统的描述性研究。通常人们认为商务谈判关系双方的权利义务,所运用的语言必须具体简洁、明确清楚,不能含糊其辞,以避免谈判陷入僵局或引起不必要的纠纷。所以对于模糊语言在商务谈判中的系统性研究一直是一个被忽视的方面。事实上,模糊语言在商务谈判中的应用是很广泛的。本文尝试从语用学的角度,对商务谈判中的模糊语言及其功能进行语用分析。除了引言和结论部分,全文分四章进行论述:第一章侧重于阐述模糊语言学的理论基础。列举前人对模糊语言的研究成果,界定语言模糊性的基本概念并分析模糊产生的根源。第二章研究分析模糊语言在商务谈判中的实现。探讨商务谈判的定义以及模糊语言在商务谈判中的特征。本章从词汇、句法和语境三个层面对模糊语言在商务谈判中的普遍性举例分析。第三章是从语用学的角度运用实例分析商务谈判中的模糊语言。从语用模糊的含义和分类出发,并用合作原则和礼貌原则对模糊语言进行分析和解释。第四章在前三章的基础上进一步分析模糊语言在商务谈判中的六种语用功能。但是模糊语言使用不当也会带来负面影响。提出要两分地对待模糊语言的运用,既不可忽略也不可夸大。本论文有一定的实用价值,有助于商务谈判者更好地理解对方的意图,以达到成功谈判的目的。对于商务英语学习者也有一定的指导作用。
论文目录
Abstract摘要IntroductionChapter 1 Literature Review1.1 A Review of Fuzzy Linguistics1.2 The Previous Study of Vagueness1.2.1 Philosophical Perspective1.2.2 Semantic Perspective1.2.3 Psychological Perspective1.2.4 Pragmatic Perspective1.3 Definition of Vague Language1.3.1 Classification of Some Terms1.3.2 Different Definitions of Vagueness1.4 The Existence of Vague Language1.4.1 Vagueness of Objective World1.4.2 Vagueness of Human Mind1.4.3 Vagueness of Language System1.4.4 Necessity of Vagueness in NegotiationChapter 2 Vague Language in Business Negotiation2.1 Vagueness in Business Negotiation2.1.1 What Is Business Negotiation2.1.2 Previous Study on Business Negotiation2.2 Characteristics of Vagueness in Business Negotiation Language2.2.1 Tactfulness and Politeness2.2.2 Implicitness and Flexibility2.3 Linguistic Realization of Vague Language in Business Negotiation2.3.1 Vagueness from Lexical Level2.3.2 Vagueness from Syntactical Level2.3.3 Vagueness from Contextual Level2.4 SummaryChapter 3 Pragmatic Approach to Vagueness in Business Negotiation3.1 Definition and Classification of Pragmatic Vagueness3.1.1 Definition of Pragmatic Vagueness3.1.2 Classification of Vagueness in Pragmatics3.2 Pragmatic Vagueness and Cooperative Principle3.2.1 Cooperative Principle3.2.2 Application of CP in Present Study3.3 Pragmatic Vagueness and Politeness Principle3.3.1 Politeness Principles and Face Theory3.3.2 Application of PP in the Present Study3.4 SummaryChapter 4 Pragmatic Functions of Vagueness in Business Negotiation4.1 The Positive Role of Pragmatic Vagueness in Business Negotiation4.1.1 Creating Harmonious Atmosphere4.1.2 Achieving Politeness4.1.3 Being Self-protecting4.1.4 Being Flexible and Tactful4.1.5 Avoiding or Shifting Responsibility4.1.6 Avoiding Contradiction4.2 The Negative Role of Pragmatic Vagueness in Business Negotiation4.3 SummaryConclusionBibliographyAcknowledgements
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标签:模糊语言论文; 商务谈判论文; 语用功能论文; 合作原则论文; 礼貌原则论文;