论文摘要
本文旨在通过运用转喻理论对六宗罪委婉语的分析研究,来探求:(1)转喻机制在此类委婉语中的作用;(2)此类委婉语中转喻的认知基础。首先,综述了有关转喻的理论,对形成转喻的理想化认知模式,转喻形成的原则,转喻的分类,以及转喻与隐喻的关系等理论详细介绍。其次,运用所述理论,在因果模式,类别模式,物体模式,容器模式,生产模式,事件模式,和隐喻中分别分析有关六宗罪的委婉语。分析表明,在各模式运作过程中,模式中的源域(委婉语的字面意义)代替目标域(委婉语的禁忌意义),能避免目标域在社会中的消极影响。第三,作者对所分析的委婉语中的各模式根源进行归类与研究,以探求模式的来源。最后,分析与研究得出的结论是:(1)大部分有关六宗罪的委婉语以转喻为基础。(2)在此类委婉语中,人类生活中的文化与生理经验等是大量转喻模式的认知基础。
论文目录
Acknowledgements摘要AbstractChapter 1 Introduction1.1 The Reasons for the Selection of the Topic1.2 The Purpose of the Thesis1.3 The Structure of the ThesisChapter 2 Literature Review2.1 Historical Review on the Study of Metonymy2.1.1 Western Study of Metonymy2.1.2 Domestic Study of Metonymy2.2 Interpretation on Metonymy Theory2.2.1 Metonymy—A Conceptual Phenomenon and a Cognitive Process2.2.2 Idealized Cognitive Model（ICM）---The Basis of Metonymic Mechanism Operation2.2.3 Principles Governing the Selection of the Preferred Source and Overriding Principle Factors2.2.4 The Types of Metonymy2.2.5 Metonymy and MetaphorChapter 3 The Metonymic Mechanism in the Forming Process of Euphemisms Concerning the Six Deadly Sins3.1 General Issues of Euphemisms3.2 Data Chosen for the Research3.3 The Research on the Data from the Perspective of Metonymy3.3.1 Substitution in Causation ICM3.3.2 Member of the Category Standing for the Salient Property in Category and Property ICM3.3.3 Whole for Part in Thing and Part ICM3.3.4 Container for Content in Containment ICM3.3.5 Material for Product in Production ICM3.3.6 Contiguity of Relevant Events in Event ICM3.3.7 Partial Mapping of Domains（Metaphor）3.4 SummaryChapter 4 An Exploration of the ICMs in the Euphemisms Concerning the Six Deadly Sins4.1 The Influence of Culture on Human Mind4.1.1 The Influence of Social Lifestyle on Human Mind4.1.2 The Influence of Social Ideology on Human Thought4.2 The Influence of Physiological Experience on Human Cognition4.3 SummaryChapter 5 ConclusionWorks CitedAppendix攻读硕士学位期间发表的论文和取得的科研成果
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标签：转喻论文; 理想化认知模式论文; 隐喻论文; 文化论文; 生理经验论文;
