《到灯塔去》的意识流技巧研究

《到灯塔去》的意识流技巧研究

论文摘要

弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫,(1882-1941),文学创作和文学批评上都做出杰出贡献英国著名女作家。她是世界三大意识流小说家之一,同时也是女性主义的先驱者之一。她的最大贡献是她在小说创作中对文学创作技法的革新,特别是她对意识流这一叙述技巧的发展。通过采用新颖独特的创作技法,伍尔夫成功地让读者看到了人物意识深处的闪光。因此,她被尊为意识流小说大师。许多评论家认为《到灯塔去》是她的最佳作品,这部作品创作于伍尔夫写作生涯的鼎盛时期,充分体现了她炉火纯青的意识流小说写作技巧。因此,本文以弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的著名小说《到灯塔去》为蓝本探究她的意识流技巧。本文将探究作者如何运用意识流技巧的方式方法来表达其小说主题。本文从间接内心独白、时空倒置、自由联想、象征手法、多视角叙述方式及其他的写作技巧等几个方面对这部具有代表性的现代主义作品进行探讨,分析小说的主要写作技巧。尤其是对弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫意识流小说的独特风格及一个象征多个象征意义的写作技巧分析。特别是对贯穿全文的三个大象征——“窗户,镜子和画布”的深入分析,由透明到反映影像再到二者融合为一,以及对作品中人物自身及人物之间存在的张力的分析,揭示了小说的主题思想。借助于以上写作技巧的运用,伍尔夫向读者充分展示了人物的内心世界,对情节和主题从不同角度呈现事物样貌更加客观真实,给读者分析问题提供了新的思路。通过研究分析,我们看到了弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫意识流小说中创作技法的新颖与独特。她也因此被后人誉为前卫美学的先锋和技巧大师。因此《到灯塔去》标志着她写作方法的成熟,不愧为一部伟大的意识流作品。伍尔夫作为英国最伟大的现代女作家,将永远被铭记,也将永远激励着后人。

论文目录

  • ABSTRACT
  • 摘要
  • Chapter One Introduction
  • 1.1 General Introduction of Virginia Woolf and Her Main Literary Works
  • 1.2 An Overview of Criticism on Virginia Woolf and Her Works
  • 1.3 The Study of To The Lighthouse at Home and Abroad
  • Chapter Two The Characteristics of Stream of Consciousness in the Novels of Virginia Woolf
  • 2.1 Stream of Consciousness’s Theory, Origin and Development
  • 2.2 Stream of Consciousness Techniques in Virginia Woolfs’To The Lighthouse
  • 2.2.1 Interior Monologue
  • 2.2.2 Free Association
  • 2.2.3 Shuffle of Time and Space
  • 2.3 Symbolism
  • 2.3.1 Lighthouse
  • 2.3.2 Color
  • 2.3.3 Window, Mirror and Picture
  • 2.4 Multiple Viewpoints
  • Chapter Three Other Features That Reinforce the Implementation of Stream of Consciousness Technique
  • 3.1 Tension
  • 3.1.1 Mr. Ramsay’s Rational Love and Emotional Love
  • 3.1.2 Mrs. Ramsay’s Emotional Love and Rational Love
  • 3.1.3 Tension between The Characters
  • 3.2 Ambiguity
  • 3.3 Language That Reinforce the Implementation of Stream of Consciousness Technique
  • 3.3.1 Contrast
  • 3.3.2 Figurative Language
  • 3.3.3 Confusion
  • Chapter Four Woolf’s Contributions to Modern Fiction
  • Chapter Five Conclusion
  • BIBLIOGRAPHY
  • ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
  • PUBLISHED PAPERS
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    《到灯塔去》的意识流技巧研究
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