动机对中等职业学校学生英语学习影响的调查

动机对中等职业学校学生英语学习影响的调查

论文摘要

人类的行为都源于一定的动机。英语学习作为一种行为,同样源于一定的动机。如果我们能够对行为的动机有一定程度的了解,那么就可以对可能的行为做出预测,并通过对调节动机来调节行为。如果对英语学习者的动机类型和强度有基本的了解,这对于英语教学者调整教学行为以培养和调整学习者的动机,保证学习过程的顺利进行和取得良好的学习效果方面有着重大的意义。Lambert和Gardner等心理语言学家对外语学习动机进行研究。研究认为,形成外语学习动机的原因基本有两种:融合型原因(integrative motivation)和工具型原因(instrumental motivation)。此外,在动机的划分方面,还有心理学教育家提出的内在动机(intrinsic motivation)和外在动机(extrinsic motivation)。中职生是一个特殊的群体,他们的英语成绩普遍较差。鉴于学习动机对于英语学习重要性的理论,我们有必要以他们作为研究对象研究其英语学习动机,并讨论如何培养其动机,从而达到提高其英语学习成绩的目的。本文着眼于外语学习者的学习动机对其外语学习的影响。以问卷为研究方式,问卷建立在广泛的调查之上,并在统计结果的基础上,最后分析得出中职生英语学习动机的类型和强度以及他们英语学习的一些特性。中职生英语学习动机可以归纳为既非融合型也非工具型的第三类动机,存在自身的特点。这种学习动机也造成了他们的学习动机强度非常弱,因此学习不努力从而产生了成绩差的结果。在此基础上,作者提出了动机调查结果对中等职业学校英语教学的启发意义。针对中职生的特点,对如何激发中职生的英语学习动机,如何提高课堂教学效果,提高英语学习效率提出了建议。

论文目录

  • Abstract
  • 摘要
  • Chapter 1 Introduction
  • 1.1 Background of the Study
  • 1.2 Purpose of the Study
  • 1.3 Significance of the Study
  • Chapter 2 Literature Review
  • 2.1 Factors That Influence Foreign Language Learning
  • 2.1.1 Anxiety
  • 2.1.2 Self-esteem
  • 2.1.3 Motivation
  • 2.1.4 Empathy
  • 2.2 Definitions of Motivation
  • 2.3 Theories of Motivation
  • 2.3.1 Self-efficacy theory
  • 2.3.2 Expectancy theory
  • 2.3.3 Goal theory
  • 2.3.4 Attribution theory
  • 2.4 Categorizing Motivation
  • 2.4.1 Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation
  • 2.4.2 Integrative and instrumental motivation
  • 2.5 Motivation studies in Second Language (L2) Abroad
  • 2.6 Motivation studies in EFL in China
  • Chapter 3 Present Study
  • 3.1 Questionnaire Design
  • 3.1.1 Participants of the Investigation
  • 3.1.2 Data Collection
  • 3.1.3 Analysis of the Questionnaire
  • 3.1.4 Findings and Discussion
  • 3.2 Interview
  • 3.2.1 Participants of the Interview
  • 3.2.2 Results from the Interview
  • 3.3 Summary
  • Chapter 4 Implications for Teaching Practice
  • 4.1 Improving teachers’motivational awareness
  • 4.2 The role of the teachers
  • 4.3 Establishing a good relationship with students
  • 4.3.1 Being a caring and enthusiastic teacher
  • 4.3.2 Creating a pleasant classroom atmosphere
  • 4.4 Arousing students’interests
  • 4.4.1 Making the tasks varied and challenging
  • 4.4.2 Improving culture teaching
  • 4.4.3 Using English songs and poems
  • 4.4.4 Providing opportunities for communication
  • 4.5 Improving students’sense of self-efficacy
  • 4.5.1 Modifying students’negative attribution
  • 4.5.2 Setting proper goals
  • 4.5.3 Giving students positive feedback
  • Chapter 5 Conclusion
  • Bibliography
  • Appendix Ⅰ Questionnaire
  • Appendix Ⅱ 中文问卷
  • AppendixⅢ Interview questions
  • Acknowledgement
  • 相关论文文献

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    动机对中等职业学校学生英语学习影响的调查
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