合作学习在泛读教学中的有效性研究

合作学习在泛读教学中的有效性研究

论文摘要

英语阅读是获得信息和理解英美文化的重要途径,也是巩固和扩大英语语言知识的重要途径。在我国的外语教学中,泛读课一直备受重视。但是,作为外语学习的基本技能之一,泛读也是比较难掌握的。本文针对英语泛读教学现状,以合作学习理念为基础,着重探讨了合作式学习方式对学习者阅读能力提高的必要性和可行性。合作学习法的有效性已经在很多学科被证实,例如数学教学,生物教学,语文阅读等。合作学习强调以“学习者为中心”来组织教学活动,强调学习者的自我指导、个人发展、个性和内在的动机及合作意识。这恰恰能解决学生在传统泛读课上缺少与老师、学生之间的沟通、交流的问题。这也是本文的创新之处。本论文旨在探究合作学习对英语阅读学习的影响。研究问题包括:1.合作学习是否能够提高学生泛读学习的动机与兴趣,能否改变教师作用与同伴关系?2.合作学习方法是否有助于提高学生阅读理解能力?论文由五个章节组成。第一章简要介绍了泛读教学现状以及本研究的必要性,并且对整篇文章做了简要概述。第二章分别阐述了合作学习及泛读教学的理论基础、前人研究成果,并且对二种理论基础进行比较进而将二者相结合。第三章是全文的重点,详细介绍了此项实验的全过程。本研究采用了定向与定性相结合的方法,并从北华大学英语专业二年级中选出两班作为受试者,一为实验班,一为控制班。实验班采用合作学习模式。收集数据的途径包括考试、访谈和问卷调查。通过使用整理、分析和表示数据的SPSS统计软件,对数据进行了t检验和相关分析。第四章论述了研究结果并展开了讨论。作者从合作学习对动机兴趣的有效性、对改变教师作用和同伴关系的有效性及对提高阅读理解能力有效性分别进行论述。同时,作者指出了该研究的局限性并对未来研究提出了建议。第五章是全文的最后一章。作者总结了本实验的假设、实验成果。通过研究,作者得出以下两个结论:1.通过合作学习,学生的泛读学习动机和兴趣以及学习自主性提高;另外,教师作用和同伴关系也发生了改变。2.合作学习对提高阅读理解能力有效。最后,作者探讨了本研究对未来研究的理论上和教学实践上的启示。

论文目录

  • 摘要
  • Abstract
  • Chapter One Introduction
  • 1.1 The Current Situation of Extensive Reading Teaching in China
  • 1.2 The Necessity of This Research
  • 1.3 The Overall Organization of The Thesis
  • Chapter Two Literature Review
  • 2.1 Review of Cooperative Learning.
  • 2.1.1 Definition of Cooperative Learning
  • 2.1.2 Characteristics of Cooperative Learning.
  • 2.1.3 Theoretical Basis of Cooperative Learning
  • 2.2 Review of Extensive Reading
  • 2.2.1 Definition of Extensive Reading
  • 2.2.2 Characteristics of Extensive Reading
  • 2.2.3 Related Theories and Researches of Extensive Reading
  • 2.3 The Combination of Cooperative Learning and Extensive Reading
  • 2.4 The Conclusion
  • Chapter Three Methodology
  • 3.1 Subjects
  • 3.2 Research Hypothesis
  • 3.3 Instruments
  • 3.4 Teaching Method Applied in Extensive Reading Class.
  • 3.4.1 The Application of Cooperative Learning in Extensive Reading Class
  • 3.4.2 The Implementation of Cooperative Learning in Extensive Reading Class
  • 3.5 Data Collection Procedures
  • 3.5.1 Pre-test and Pre-questionnaire
  • 3.5.2 Classroom Observation and Interview
  • 3.5.3 Post-test and Post-questionnaire
  • 3.6 Data Collection and Analysis
  • 3.6.1 Outcomes from Questionnaire
  • 3.6.2 Outcomes from Classroom Observation and Interview
  • 3.6.3 Outcomes from Test Scores
  • 3.6.4 The Conclusion
  • Chapter Four Findings and Discussions
  • 4.1 The Efficiency of Cooperative Learning on Motivation, Interests and Learner Autonomy
  • 4.1.1 The Efficiency on Motivation and Interests
  • 4.1.2 The Efficiency on Learner Autonomy
  • 4.2 The Efficiency of Cooperative Learning on Teacher’s Role and Peer Relationship
  • 4.2.1 The Efficiency on Teacher’s Role
  • 4.2.2 The Efficiency on Peers’Relationship
  • 4.3 The Efficiency of Cooperative Learning on Student’s Reading Competence
  • 4.4 Limitations of the research
  • 4.5 Suggestions for Further Research
  • Chapter Five Conclusion
  • 5.1 Research Questions
  • 5.2 Answers
  • 5.3 Implications
  • 5.3.1 Theoretical Implication
  • 5.3.2 Pedagogical implications
  • Appendix I
  • Appendix II
  • Appendix III
  • Appendix IV
  • References
  • Acknowledgements
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    合作学习在泛读教学中的有效性研究
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