言语幽默的生成及影响幽默生成效果的变量赋值分析

言语幽默的生成及影响幽默生成效果的变量赋值分析

论文摘要

对于言语幽默的全面研究应该建立在对于研究对象“幽默”的严格定义基础之上。“言语幽默”作为一种交流中的语言现象,其存在应该从言语对其听话人所产生的效果进行考虑。认知语言学的概念整合理论可以用来对幽默的生成过程进行描绘。此理论认为:言语的识解过程是听话人心理的四个认知空间相互作用的结果。这四个心理认知空间分别为:第一心理输入空间(存储旧信息);第二心理输入空间(存储新信息);类属空间(存储社会、文化等语言规则);合成空间(存储言语中的涵义)。在幽默生成过程中,第一心理输入空间与第二心理输入空间中的信息产生冲突,信息的冲突使得听话人的心理产生不和谐感。所以幽默的效果是听话人根据语境所产生的两次心理认知的不和谐感的结果。然而,从概念整合理论对幽默的分析来看,它只能够分析幽默的产生过程,却无法解释言语中的成分如何确保幽默的存在。于是,本文对影响幽默产生的变量加以赋值研究,来说明影响幽默的变量值与幽默产生的关系。在幽默的生成过程中主要的影响因素有:说话人的言语、听话人的背景知识和言语对于听话人的影响关系。这些因素值之间的相互作用关系决定了是否会产生言语幽默效果。本文尝试采用二项赋值的方法对其进行讨论。

论文目录

  • Acknowledgement
  • 感谢信
  • Abstract
  • 摘要
  • CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION ——THE STUDY OF HUMOR
  • 1.1 MOTIVATION FOR THE PRESENT STUDY
  • 1.2 RESEARCH QUESTIONS
  • 1.3 ARRANGEMENT OF THE THESIS
  • CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW
  • 2.1 INTRODUCTION OF HUMOR STUDIES
  • 2.1.1 The Studies of Humor in History
  • 2.1.2 The Study of Humor in Linguistic Theories and Their Weaknesses
  • 2.2 CLASSIFICATION OF HUMOR BEHAVIOR
  • 2.3 DEFINITION OF LANGUAGE HUMOR: A COGNITIVE APPROACH
  • 2.4 RECONSTRUCTION OF HUMOR GENERATION PROCESS (HGP) WITHIN the FRAMEWORK OF RELEVANCE THEORY (RT)
  • 2.4.1 Basic Terminologies and Principles in RT
  • 2.4.2 An Analysis of Humor within the Framework of RT
  • CHAPTER THREE THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
  • 3.1 THE BASIC TERMINOLOGIES OF CBT
  • 3.2 AN ANALYSIS OF AN EXAMPLE WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF CBT
  • 3.3 SUMMARY
  • CHAPTER FOUR HUMOR GENERATION PROCESS BASED ON A CONCEPTUAL BLENDING THEORY
  • 4.1 THE CONTEXT OF HGP (IMS 1)
  • 4.1.1 Context and the Humor Generation
  • 4.1.2 Language Context and Physical Context
  • 4.1.3 The Function to Draw Reasoning
  • 4.1.4 Input Mental Space 1 as a Collection of Mental Space Pictures
  • 4.1.5 Summary
  • 4.2 GENERIC SPACE——COMMON RULES FOR BOTH LANGUAGE SPEAKERS AND PERCEIVERS TO STICK TO IN HGP
  • 4.3 NEW INFORMATION AND INCONGRUITY IN HUMOR INTERPRETING
  • 4.4 BLENDING SPACE AND IMPLIED MEANING IN HUMOR
  • 4.5 SUMMARY
  • 4.6 MERITS AND WEAKNESS OF CBT IN THE HGP ANALYSIS
  • 4.6.1 Merits of CBT in HGP Analysis
  • 4.6.2 The Problem to Be Solved
  • CHAPTER FIVE THE INFLUENTIAL VARIABLES TO THE HUMOR GENERATION
  • 5.1 INFLUENTIAL VARIABLES TO THE HUMOR EFFECT
  • 5.1.1 Influence of the Language to the Hearer
  • 5.1.2 Language of the Speaker
  • 5.1.3 Cognition of the Hearer
  • 5.2 MUTUAL INTERACTION OF ALL THESE VARIABLES
  • CHAPTER SIX CONCLUSION
  • 6.1 MAJOR FINDINGS
  • 6.2 POTENTIAL STUDIES IN THE FUTURE
  • REFERENCE
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    言语幽默的生成及影响幽默生成效果的变量赋值分析
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