大学生跨文化交际能力培养的实证研究 ——基于任务教学理论的英语口语教学设计

大学生跨文化交际能力培养的实证研究 ——基于任务教学理论的英语口语教学设计

论文摘要

本文通过对大学生英语口语教学现状和大学生口语能力的调查发现,大学生口语能力和跨文化交际能力普遍低下。其原因在于,没有较为合适的教学方法对大学英语口语课堂教学进行指导。因而,对于教师来说,无从很好的切实实现“大学英语教学大纲”提出的英语语言教学的目标:提高学生文化素质和跨文化交际能力。文章首先对任务型教学法和文化教学的诸多技巧做了相关的综述。经过分析后作者提出,鉴于目前大学英语课堂缺乏具体的理论指导,本文提出的在口语课堂中应用任务教学法的建议显得非常有意义。基于上述事实和理由,本文提出了以任务教学法为指导,以文化教学技巧为途径的教学试验方案,以期通过口语课堂来提高学生的跨文化交际能力。为了证实任务型教学法是否适用于大学英语口语课堂以提高学生跨文化交际能力的设想,作者进行了为期一个学期的教学实验。此次实验,理论上采用Dubin对课程设计的理解和建议;内容上采用Kohls对跨文化交际能力的三维度划分(即,文化知识,文化意识,跨文化交际技巧);教学环节设计部分采用Nunan和Willis设置的任务教学的框架。最后,作者对学生进行了语言和文化的测试。通过对测试结果的数据分析,作者得出的结论是,任务型教学法能有效提高学生跨文化交际能力,同时对学生英语口语能力也有积极和正面的影响。本文详尽描述了教学研究的过程,提供了十分详细的教学案例。在文章的结尾,作者指出了试验过程中发现的问题和不足。

论文目录

  • Acknowledgements
  • Abstract
  • 内容提要
  • Introduction
  • Chapter 1. Foreign language teaching (FLT) and intercultural communication competence (ICC) development
  • 1.1 Intercultural communication competence development as a goal of FLT
  • 1.2 Chinese college students’ICC: a survey
  • 1.3 College oral English class as a means of developing students’ICC
  • Chapter 2 Literature review
  • 2.1 Task-based instruction theory and its application in FLT
  • 2.1.1 Definition of task
  • 2.1.1.1 Definitions
  • 2.1.1.2 Components of tasks
  • 2.1.2 Frameworks for task-based language teaching (TBLT)
  • 2.1.3 Rationale for using TBLT
  • 2.1.4 TBLT in China
  • 2.2 Culture teaching in FLT at home and abroad: History, Definitions and Contents
  • 2.3 Oral English teaching and ICC development
  • 2.3.1 ICC: Definition
  • 2.3.2 ICC: Component
  • 2.3.3 Culture teaching: methods and techniques
  • 2.3.4 Developing ICC through Oral English courses
  • Chapter 3 Methodology
  • 3.1 Research questions
  • 3.2 Introduction of the experimental targets
  • 3.2.1 Subjects
  • 3.2.2 Instrument
  • 3.2.3 Course design
  • 3.2.3.1 Course descriptions
  • 3.2.3.2 Material analysis
  • 3.2.3.3 Objectives
  • 3.2.3.4 Methods
  • 3.3 Implementation
  • 3.3.1 Teaching culture knowledge
  • 3.3.2 Cultivating awareness
  • 3.3.3 Developing skills
  • Chapter 4 Research findings and discussions
  • 4.1 Analysis of the scores in Culture Test
  • 4.2 Analysis of the scores in the recorded oral test
  • 4.3 Summary
  • Chapter 5 Conclusions
  • 5.1 Summary
  • 5.2 Reflection on the research
  • 5.3 Limitations of the research
  • 5.4 Concluding Remarks
  • References
  • English references
  • Chinese references
  • Internet references
  • Appendix 1
  • Appendix 2
  • Appendix 3
  • Appendix 4
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    大学生跨文化交际能力培养的实证研究 ——基于任务教学理论的英语口语教学设计
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