论文摘要
在过去的几个世纪,由于世界人口数量的增长以及现代交际、运输和大众媒介的进步,不同文化间人们的交际极大地增加了。过去,计算机和因特网广泛应用在全球范围内发送和接收大量的商业和科学数据。但是现在他们越来越多的是用于人际交往,即以计算机为中介的网络交际。在计算机网络上,人们可以自由地相互交流而不受时间、地理位置、国籍、种族等因素的限制。这种便利性使得来自世界各地的网络使用者能够随时利用网络交际的各种手段相互联系,因此,跨文化交际的发生比以前任何时候都要容易和频繁。本文研究以计算机为中介的交际的目的在于从跨文化交际的角度去探讨以计算机为中介的交际,指导人们的计算机中介交际,减少网络环境下跨文化交际的误解,畅通交流渠道,从而提出提高网络跨文化交际能力的对策建议。国内外针对以计算机为中介的交际和跨文化交际结合的研究甚少,此前关于跨文化交际的研究主要是现实中,而相关研究很少涉足网络这一虚拟环境,对二者相关性的认识还不够清楚。针对这一不足,本文首先介绍网络、以计算机为中介的交际和跨文化交际等相关研究的发展情况,并总结目前跨文化网络交际的研究现状;其次分析了以计算机为中介的交际与现实交际的异同点;再次,提出了从跨文化交际角度研究以计算机为中介的交际的意义、障碍及培养跨文化意识。最后提出提高网络跨文化交际能力的策略。从跨文化交际的角度分析计算机中介交际能更好地促进不同文化之间的交流,促进计算机中介交际,作者呼吁进一步加强以计算机为中介的交际的研究。本文还给出了提高网络跨文化交际能力的建议,从而在网络虚拟环境中更好地进行跨文化交际。只要对计算机中介交际给跨文化交际带来的挑战采取积极的态度和措施,跨文化网络交际一定会加深国与国之间的互相理解继而促进在诸如经济、教育、科技等方面的合作,共同进步。本文是一篇尝试性的探讨文章,因为对网络传播的研究正是方兴未艾,而跨文化交际则是一个跨学科领域,两者的交集势必成为一个有待探索的新领域。本文只是对新领域不断探索中的又一个尝试,以期为以后的探讨抛砖引玉。
论文目录
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