大学英语口语情感教学模式研究

大学英语口语情感教学模式研究

论文摘要

自20世纪60年代以来,随着人本主义心理学的兴起,许多外语教育研究者越来越重视语言教学中的情感问题。虽然情感在外语学习中所起的重大作用有目共睹,但在实际过程中过于重视智力发展,导致了情感空白的出现。然而在学生听说读写四项基本技能中,说是最容易受到情感波动的影响的,尤其对于中国学生来说,张口说外语一直是他们所面临的最大的心理挑战。本文旨在通过情感教学来改善学习者的这一情感状况,进而提高学习者的外语口语交际能力。本文主要采用了定量和定性两种研究方法。采用的研究工具是调查问卷,口语测试和访谈。使用SPSS17.0软件对问卷及口语成绩进行统计分析。用独立样本T检验分析实验前后实验班和控制班学习者的情感及口语水平的差异;用配对样本T检验进一步验证了实验班学习者实验前后情感的变化及口语交际能力的提高。在定性研究中,对6名学习者,即每个层次各2名进行个案研究,通过个人访谈的形式来进一步了解学生的情感状况及口语水平,同时了解学生对情感教学的看法。本次研究的主要结论:实验后学习者的积极情感得到了有效地激发;学习者的情感状况与口语成绩存在正相关;学习者的口语水平及交流能力明显提高。根据研究所得出的结果,我们建议教师应向学生讲授与情感有关的相关理论,强调发挥情感积极作用的重要性,运用情感教学以帮助学习者提高口语交际能力。

论文目录

  • 中文摘要
  • Abstract
  • Chapter One Introduction
  • 1.1 Background of the Research
  • 1.2 Research Questions
  • 1.3 Addressed Hypothesis
  • 1.4 Significance
  • Chapter Two Literature Review
  • 2.1 Theoretical Foundation
  • 2.1.1 Rogers’s Humanistic Perspective
  • 2.1.2 The Need Hierarchy Theory
  • 2.1.3 The Affective Filter Hypothesis
  • 2.2 Affective Factors Related to the Study
  • 2.2.1 Motivation
  • 2.2.2 Anxiety
  • 2.2.3 Self-esteem
  • 2.3 Summary
  • Chapter Three Research Methodology
  • 3.1 Preliminary Preparation
  • 3.1.1 The Introduction about Teaching Procedure
  • 3.1.2 Affective Training
  • 3.2 Participants
  • 3.3 Instruments
  • 3.3.1 Questionnaire
  • 3.3.2 Oral Test
  • 3.3.3 Interview
  • 3.4 Summary
  • Chapter Four Affective Teaching Model
  • 4.1 In Class
  • 4.1.1 Arousing the Learners’ Motivation on Oral English
  • 4.1.2 Reducing the Learners’ Anxiety
  • 4.1.3 Preserving the Learners’ Self-esteem
  • 4.2 Out of Class
  • 4.3 A Model of Lesson
  • 4.3.1 Characteristic of Textbook
  • 4.3.2 Procedures of Class
  • 4.4 Summary
  • Chapter Five Data Analysis and Findings
  • 5.1 Analysis and Findings about Questionnaire
  • 5.1.1 Analysis and Findings about Learners’ Motivation
  • 5.1.2 Analysis and Findings about Learners’ Anxiety
  • 5.1.3 Analysis and Findings about Learners’ Self-esteem
  • 5.1.4 Sum of Questionnaire
  • 5.2 Results of Pretest and Posttest
  • 5.2.1 Results of Independent Samples Test
  • 5.2.2 Results of Paired Samples Test
  • 5.2.3 Sum of Oral Tests
  • 5.3 Interview Results
  • 5.4 Summary
  • Chapter Six Conclusion and Suggestions
  • 6.1 A Brief Conclusion of the Study
  • 6.2 Suggestions
  • 6.2.1 Suggestions for College English Teachers
  • 6.2.2 Suggestions for College English Learners
  • 6.3 Limitations of the Study
  • 6.4 Suggestions for Further Study
  • 6.5 Summary
  • References
  • Appendix Ⅰ Questionnaire about Affective Factors in Oral English
  • Appendix ⅡPETS-Ⅱ
  • Appendix Ⅲ Interview Guidelines
  • Appendix Ⅳ Evaluation Standard of the Oral Test
  • Appendix Ⅴ 实验班和对照班实验前后成绩
  • Acknowledgement
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    大学英语口语情感教学模式研究
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