中国留学生与东道国国民交流的焦虑与不确定性

中国留学生与东道国国民交流的焦虑与不确定性

论文摘要

中国已成为世界上出国留学人数最多的国家,截止2007年底,出国留学人数达到121万多。如此众多的中国留学生在国外学习与生活,他们与东道国国民交流存在问题吗?本论文研究的问题主要有两个:中国留学生自认为哪些方面影响他们与东道国国民交流时焦虑与不确定性的程度?他们是如何应对过高程度的焦虑与不确定性?本论文分为三章,导论后,第一章讨论了文化尺度,跨文化交际,对两个重要术语焦虑与不确定性进行解释,最后介绍了Berger&Calabrese的减少不确定性理论和Gudykunst的焦虑/不确定性管理理论;第二章对本论文使用的研究方法进行了介绍,通过问卷、电子日记和网上MSN视频采访的形式对在英国的10名中国留学生和在韩国的10名中国留学生进行研究;第三章汇报和讨论了研究结果;最后结论部分描述了主要研究结果,研究意义,研究的局限性以及对未来研究的建议。研究结果表明:外语能力对两组研究对象与东道国国民交流时焦虑与不确定性的程度影响都很大;东道国国民的态度对两组研究对象的焦虑程度影响很大;而在文化差异对焦虑与不确定性程度的影响上,两组结论不同:中国属于集体主义文化与高语境文化,英国属于个人主义文化与低语境文化,文化上的较大差异对英国组研究对象的焦虑与不确定性程度影响都很大。韩国属于集体主义文化与高语境文化,文化上的相似性对韩国组研究对象的不确定性程度影响很大,而对他们的焦虑程度影响不大。中国留学生主要通过有意识或无意识的培养跨文化意识,留心,积极期待,容忍模糊性等心理调整以及与东道国国民在高质量接触的基础上增加接触的数量来降低过高程度的焦虑与不确定性。另外,中国留学生通过跨文化适应这种自然的方式来降低过高程度的焦虑与不确定性,即随着在东道国停留时间的增长逐渐适应在东道国的学习与生活。通过互联网进行跨文化交际研究,具有低成本,不受国家、地理位置等因素限制的优点,使国内更多的人能够以在国外的中国旅居者和移民为对象进行研究。语音问题突出,成为影响中国留学生焦虑与不确定性程度的重要方面,国内外语教师和管理者应充分认识到语音训练的重要性和必要性。大学及相关部门应对预备出国留学的中国学生进行跨文化培训,尤其帮助他们进行心理调整,提高他们的跨文化交际能力,以便更好地适应在国外的学习和生活。

论文目录

  • CONTENTS
  • 目录
  • ABSTRACT
  • 摘要
  • Introduction
  • Chapter One Literature Review
  • 1.1 Dimensions of Culture
  • 1.2 Intercultural Communication
  • 1.3 Anxiety and Uncertainty
  • 1.4 Uncertainty Reduction Theory(URT)
  • 1.5 Anxiety/Uncertainty Management Theory(AUM)
  • Chapter Two Methodology
  • 2.1 Research Questions
  • 2.2 Subjects
  • 2.3 Instruments
  • 2.4 Data Collection
  • 2.5 Data Analysis
  • Chapter Three Results and Discussion
  • 3.1 Major Aspects Affecting the Levels of Anxiety and Uncertainty
  • 3.2 Strategies to Cope with High Levels of Anxiety and Uncertainty
  • Conclusion
  • BIBLIOGRAPHY
  • APPENDICES
  • ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
  • 学位论文评阅及答辩情况表
  • 相关论文文献

    • [1].Chinese herbal medicine therapy for coronary heart disease complicated with anxiety: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials[J]. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2020(01)
    • [2].Anxiety: a concept analysis[J]. Frontiers of Nursing 2020(01)
    • [3].Dissociated deficits in attentional networks in social anxiety and depression[J]. Science China(Life Sciences) 2020(07)
    • [4].Listening to music during arteriovenous fistula surgery alleviates anxiety:A randomized single-blind clinical trial[J]. World Journal of Transplantation 2020(04)
    • [5].Assessing anxiety,depression,and stress among inpatients with cancer[J]. Oncology and Translational Medicine 2020(03)
    • [6].Prevalence of anxiety among gestational diabetes mellitus patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. World Journal of Meta-Analysis 2020(03)
    • [7].Relationship between social support and preoperative depression and anxiety in cardiac surgical patients[J]. South China Journal of Cardiology 2020(03)
    • [8].Correlation between crowdedness in emergency departments and anxiety in Chinese patients[J]. World Journal of Clinical Cases 2020(13)
    • [9].Assessment of pre-procedure concerns and anxiety in patients with acute coronary syndrome undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention[J]. South China Journal of Cardiology 2018(04)
    • [10].AVP and Glu systems interact to regulate levels of anxiety in BALB/cJ mice[J]. Zoological Research 2014(04)
    • [11].Biobehavioral assessment of the anxiety disorders:Current progress and future directions[J]. World Journal of Psychiatry 2017(03)
    • [12].Treating comorbid anxiety and depression: Psychosocial and pharmacological approaches[J]. World Journal of Psychiatry 2015(04)
    • [13].Isotretinoin was not associated with depression or anxiety:A twelve-week study[J]. World Journal of Psychiatry 2016(01)
    • [14].overcoming anxiety[J]. The World of Chinese 2012(01)
    • [15].Modern advances in reducing anxiety and pain associated with cystoscopy:Systematic review[J]. World Journal of Translational Medicine 2015(01)
    • [16].A Study on Test Anxiety and Feasible Solutions[J]. 中国校外教育 2010(S1)
    • [17].Different kinds of resources on Chinese high school students'anxiety[J]. 留学 2018(20)
    • [18].The Anxious Psychology and its Inspiration of Foreign Language Learning[J]. 校园英语 2017(06)
    • [19].Coping with Anxiety in Foreign Language Communication A Literature Review[J]. 校园英语 2017(18)
    • [20].Sneak Peek[J]. 留学 2017(16)
    • [21].Effects of Boiled Dill Seed on Anxiety During Labor: A Randomized Controlled Trial[J]. Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2020(02)
    • [22].Validity of distress thermometer for screening of anxiety and depression in family caregivers of Chinese breast cancer patients receiving postoperative chemotherapy[J]. Chinese Journal of Cancer Research 2020(04)
    • [23].Effects of aromatherapy with Rosa damascena on nulliparous women's pain and anxiety of labor during first stage of labor[J]. Journal of Integrative Medicine 2018(02)
    • [24].A clinical study of mental stress-induced myocardial ischemia in patients with stable coronary artery disease and depression/anxiety[J]. China Medical Abstracts(Internal Medicine) 2018(03)
    • [25].Oral but not written test anxiety is related to social anxiety[J]. World Journal of Psychiatry 2016(03)
    • [26].How to reduce negative effect of anxiety in senior high English classroom in Guizhou province[J]. 校园英语 2016(02)
    • [27].An empirical investigation on college teachers' foreign language anxiety[J]. 校园英语 2015(20)
    • [28].外语学习与焦虑(英文)[J]. 思想战线 2013(S1)
    • [29].Prevalence of depressive and anxiety disorders in Chinese gastroenterological outpatients[J]. World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012(20)
    • [30].Relationship of Anxiety State with Lymphocyte Subsets and the Effect of Chinese Medical Treatment on Anxiety in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B[J]. Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2011(04)

    标签:;  ;  ;  ;  ;  

    中国留学生与东道国国民交流的焦虑与不确定性
    下载Doc文档

    猜你喜欢